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Is there a post office near here?
Section A
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一、该句型表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”
句式结构:
:There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
there be 句型
There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近一致)
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。
_______ ______ a pen in the pencil-box.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。
_____ ___ two erasers in the pencil-box
There are
There is
There are
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
3. 一般疑问句:Is/ Are + there+地点状语?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
__ _____ a restaurant near here?
___ _____ any students in the classroom?
2. 否定句:There isn’t / aren’t +主语+地点状语
_____ _____ an apple on the desk.
______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom.
There aren’t
There isn’t
Are there
Is there
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在的有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。
例如: _____ __ a model plane on the desk. ____ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。
1. _____ _____1200 students in our school.
= Our school _____1200 students.
我们学校有1200名学生。
2. Do you ______flowers in your room?
你的房间里有花吗?
= __________ any flowers in your room?
There are
has
Are there
have
1. post office ___
2. library ____
3. hotel ____
4. restaurant ___
5. bank ____
6. supermarket
___
7. street ____
8. pay phone ___
9. park ___
f
a
e
i
c
b
h
g
d
Match the activities with the pictures.
Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.
如果你生病了,想去医院,而你却不知道路,你该怎么问别人呢?
.最近的医院在哪里?
.你能告诉去医院的路吗?
你能告诉我怎样才能到达吗?
这附近有医院吗?
我怎样才能到达最近的医院
请问
打扰了
1 .最近的医院在哪里?
2 .你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
?
?
?
Where is the nearest hospital?
Can you tell me the way to the hospital?
Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Excuse me
Is there a hospital near here?
How can I get to the nearest hospital?
Asking for directions 问路
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