高一必修一第四单元语法.ppt

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人教课标
高一 必修 1
Unit 4
The Attributive Clause
Unit 4 Earthquakes
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定语从句
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The boy is my friend.
He is reading a book over there.
The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.
Declan is a famous singer.
He sings the song tell me why.
Declan is a famous singer who sings
the song tell me why.
He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
Friendship is like health, the value of
which is seldom know until it is lost.
All is well that end well.
He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
结局好, 一切都好。
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。
Proverbs
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在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词有：
定语从句
关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：
在从句
中的作用
指代
功能
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。
. This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the doctor?
He spoke just now.
Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?