2025年unit1-大学英语综合教程答案.pdf

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博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。——《礼记》
BOOK 1 - Unit 1 - Language Focus - Vocabulary
1. Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he's now a
[respectable] married man.
2. The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in [agony].
3. Because his condition's not serious they've [put] his name [down] on the hospital
waiting list.
4. The second part of the book describes the strange [sequence] of events that lead
to the King's fall from power.
5. When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could
hardly [ hold back ] my tears.
6. They are going to [distribute] those clothes and blankets among the flood victims
(受害者).
7. Linda managed to support herself by working [ off and on] as a waitress.
8. Parts of my childhood are so [vivid] to me that they could be memories of
yesterday.
9. People often [associate] the old days with good times, and seem to forget the
hardship they suffered.
10. Andrew [finally] decided, after much thought, to leave his job.
11. Jane's worried she won't be able to [turn in] her paper on time.
12. The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to [tackle ]
the country's severe social problems.

2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same
meaning. The first part has been written for you.
1. They have sent George to the newspaper's Paris office. (assign)
-----George [has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office].

2. What the man told us was well beyond what was usual, so I didn't know whether
to believe him or not. (extraordinary)
------The man's story [ was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe
him or not].

3. A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years'
time. (image)
----She had [a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time] .


4. On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire. (command)
-----When the officer [ gave the command the soldiers opened fire].

5. We'll keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand. (turn out)
----As long as people keep [buying bikes we'll keep turning them out]

3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions
or changes where necessary. : .
英雄者，胸怀大志，腹有良策，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志者也。——《三国演义》
1. Mr. Green has a [reputation] as a dull lecturer. He's [rigid ] and old-fashioned,
and doesn't seem to have the faintest idea of how [to inspire ]. (inspire, reputation,
rigid)
2. David's essays are long [and tedious ] to read. [What's more], his arguments are
often based on [out of date ideas ]. (out of date, what's more, tedious)

3. I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to [compose] an essay that the professor
chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in
my school [career] , but I did my best to [avoid showing ] pleasure. When the professor
offered me his congratulations, however, I could [hardly hold back] a smile. (career,
avoid, compose, hold back)


BOOK 1 - Unit 1 - Language Focus - Synonyms in Context
Put into each gap a word from the text similar in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
1. Many people know who wrote the song, but it seems none has any idea of who [composed]
the music.

2. The first time she met the class, Miss White wore a [severe] black dress and
plain black shoes.

3. Our neighbor's seven-year-old son has got a severe pain in his chest. Last night
we heard him crying off and on in [agony].

4. My cousin first met his future wife Ruth in very unusual circumstances — they
were both trying to get into the same taxi. I often think the whole thing was quite
[extraordinary].

5. The policeman asked the old lady to try to [recall] as much about the accident
as possible, but all she could remember was seeing a car racing in her direction
and her husband knocked down.

6. In the old days orders from the head of a family had to be obeyed. His wish was
taken as a [command].

7. When my car was stopped by the police I was sure I had broken some traffic rule
or other without realizing it. Then I heard one of them say I [ was violating] the
law by not wearing a seat belt.

8. Jim did not [anticipate] any trouble, but we considered everything carefully
and expected the worst.

BOOK 1 - Unit 1 - Language Focus - Collocation
Can you put an appropriate preposition into each gap in the following sentences? : .
长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。——李白
1. My sister was angry [at] finding me asleep instead of doing my share of the
housework.

2. Adam is so hungry [for ] success that he'll spare no efforts to achieve it.

3. I'm tired [of ] you telling me what to do all the time.

4. You'll have to be patient [with ] my aunt ─ she's old and forgetful.

5. Virginia is famous [as ] the birthplace of American presidents.

6. Are you all clear now [ about ] what you have to do?

7. Their views on the question are opposite [to] ours.

8. Fats and sugar are very rich [in] energy but poor [in] vitamins and minerals.

9. When I finally met him, I found he was completely different [from] his photograph.

10. How much you get paid is dependent [on / upon] how much you produce.

BOOK 1 - Unit 1 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises
1. Complete the following letter with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to
Drill box. Change the form where necessary.
Dear Aunt Pat,
Today my English teacher chose my essay to read to the class. I had tried
to make it funny ─ and it worked! Everybody laughed. Even prim Mr. Fleagle had
to struggle to [hold back] (1) a smile. Afterwards lots of people offered me their
congratulations.

I was more surprised than anybody. As you know, I used to find our English
exercises rather [tedious] (2), but this time when I [scanned] (3) the list of essay