初中英语语法一般现在时过去时将来时省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

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Let's distinguish!
He does his homework every day.
I am a teacher.
We played the piano last Sunday.
They were at school just now.
2/16
普通现在时：(The Simple Present Tense)
01
普通过去时 (The past tense)
02
普通未来时（The simple future tense）
03
目录
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普通现在时：(The Simple Present Tense)
定义：
1、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
2、表示现在状态。
特点：
1、表示现在状态：. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2、表经常或习惯性动作：. I get up at 6:30 every day.
3、表主语具备性格和能力等： . She likes noodles.
They speak French.
4、客观真理和自然规律： . Two plus four is six.
The moon goes around the earth
经常性、习惯性动作
当前兴趣、能力
客观事实
4/16
动词三单形式规则变法:
情况
组成方法
例词
普通情况
加- s
likes
gets
finds
以s,x,sh,ch,o
等结尾词
加-es
goes, teaches,
watches
以辅音字母
+y结尾词
变y 为i再
加-es
study→
studies
不规则改变: be-is have-has
5/16
Let's have a Quiz!
一、写出以下动词第三人称单数形式：
Be ___ have_ _ come___ fly___ do___ wash ___
say___ switch___ plan___ miss___ fix___ study___
二、中考真题练
( )1. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _____the sun.
A. goes round B. went round
C. is going round D. would go round
( )2. I often ______ books in the evening.
A. reads B. read C. reading read
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( )3. We ______ labouring on the farm if it______rain next month.
A. go; won't B. will; go
C. go; doesn't D. will go, doesn't
( )4. In our physics lesson yesterday, our teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. traveled C. traveling D. travels
( )5. Lucy likes staying at home. She _______ goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often
( )6. They ___ some trees in the park yesterday.（ 柳州）
A. will plant B. plant C. planted
7/16
普通过去时
组成
使用方法及句型
惯用时间
动词过去式
1、表示过去某个时
间发生动作或
存在状态。
2、表示过去经常或
重复发生动作。
Yesterday, last week
last night …ago
in 1990 ,Once upon a time
two days ago
普通过去时 The past tense
8/16
必定
否定
普通疑问及回答
They were at school at that time yesterday.
They weren’t at school at that time yesterday.
Were they at school at that time yesterday?
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
He could swim at the age of ten.
He couldn’t swim at the age of ten.
Could he swim at the age of ten?
Yes, he could.
No, he couldn’t.
It took two hours to go there.
It didn’t take two hours to go there.
Did it take two hours to go there?
Yes, it did.
No, it didn’t.
She did her homework just now?
She didn’t do her homework just now.
Did she do her homework just now?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
9/16
Let's do some exercises!
用所给动词适当形式填空：
month my uncle ________(travel) to the USA.
2. Ten years ago, we ________(be) 2 years old.
3. Yesterday I _____(plan) to read a story.
4. They _______(have) lunch just now.
10/16