有关家庭成员的词汇.ppt

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Unit 27The Past and the Future
1. I was brought up by grandparents.
2. I take after my father. We both like music.
3. moody a. – mood
4. impatient a. – (opp.) patient
5. They often argue after their marriage.
argue with sb.
6. unfortunately adv.– fortunately
He is shy, whereas his brother is sociable.
He is a natural optimist.
optimist n. – optimistic a.
He thinks that everything will work out well in the end.
I am anxious about my future.
in the countryside
They moved to London in 1990.
What’s your impression of Shanghai?
unpolluted a. – pollute v. 污染
We don’t have traffic jams in the countryside.
. The air in the mountains is unpolluted.
His grandfather had a stoke and couldn’t walk from then on.
He changed his attitude overnight.
1
Objects expend when heated.
2
I’d like to convert my restaurant.
3
hand in the test paper
4
hand in one’s notice
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有关家庭成员的词汇
在英语中，对家庭成员的称呼在某些地方和汉语有很大的差异。英语中的一个称呼往往包括了汉语称呼中的几个意思。例如：
grandfather爷爷；外公
grandmother奶奶；外婆
grandson孙子；外孙
granddaughter孙女；外孙女
uncle伯伯, 叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父
aunt姑姑；阿姨；伯母, 婶婶；舅妈
nephew侄儿；外甥  niece 侄女；外甥女
cousin 堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹
second cousin 远房堂（表）兄弟姐妹
外，男女结婚之后，双方的直系亲属被称为是对方的 in-laws (姻亲) 比如：
father-in-law：岳父；公公
01
mother-in-law：岳母；婆婆
02
sister-in-law：嫂子, 弟媳；大姑, 小姑；大姨, 小姨；妯娌
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brother-in-law：姐夫；妹夫；大伯子；小叔子；大舅子, 小舅子；连襟
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great-great-grandparents
4
great-uncle / great-aunt
5
great的用法
1
great-grandparents
2
great-grandmother / great-grandfather
3
家庭成员之间的昵称：
mother -- mummy / mum
father – daddy / dad
grandfather – grandpa /granddad
grandmother – grandma
aunt – aunty / auntie
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