该【英语的重复和平行结构省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件 】是由【xinyala】上传分享，文档一共【38】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语的重复和平行结构省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Repetition& Parallelism 1/38 在这里脸是甜甜，心是甜甜，梦是甜甜。 （甜甜牌席梦思床垫广告语） 这里是三个判断句并列使用，语句铿锵，气势非凡。而三个“甜甜”巧妙重复，更是衬托出一个浪漫而又温馨气氛，极富感染力；使人以为假如买了甜甜牌席梦思床垫后，生活会变得幸福而甜蜜；这么话，谁又不愿意去买呢？ 2/38 We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (W. S. Churchill) 我们将在陆地上与他作战；我们将在海上与他作战；我们将在天空中与他作战。 Parallelism 与repetition 合二为一，交织利用， 以增强修辞效果。We shall fight him重复， 而by hand, by sea和in air又互为平行结构。 3/38 Repetition involves repeating the same word, the root words in different derivatives. is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to make the language musical, emphatic, attractive and memorable and also to emphasize an idea. 重复是为了突出某个意思，强调某种感情特意重复某个词语或句子。 4/38 The oppressed are oppressed because oppression is to the oppressor’s interests, and because the oppressed lack the physical, political, economic, and psychological means to resist and throw them off. The oppressed never free themselves-they don’t have necessary strengths. They become free only when their oppressors lose the strength or the will to oppress them. (Clare Boothe Luce) Here the 8 repetitions of the word “oppression” and its variants “oppress”, “oppressor”, “oppressed” in a short selection strongly underscore the writer’s Central thesis, setting the stage for ’s pessimistic conclusion that There is little improvement at present for the USA’s women and that the Freedom and equality for them is still only a distant hope. 5/38 A parallelism is a figure of speech that uses similar structures in separate sentences to express related ideas and with which the sentence is emphatic and forceful. In parallel structure it is necessary to balance word for word, phrase for phrase, clause for clause and sentence for sentence. （平行结构就是把结构相同、意义并重、语气一致词组或句子排列成串，形成一个整体。其特点是：结构上整齐匀称，读起来铿锵有力。） 6/38 ，又不敢认可，还要诬蔑人，说什么“桃色事件”，说什么共产党杀共产党，无耻啊！无耻啊！ ，将要学习你榜样，像你一样伟大坚强，像你一样伟大坚强。 C句中，“无耻啊！无耻啊！”是重复修辞方法，突出了闻一多先生对反动派杀害李公朴先生满腔愤恨，使反动派丑恶嘴脸跃然纸上，一览无遗。 D句子一样是重复，它主要歌颂了中华儿女在抗击侵略者中伟大精神。 7/38 ，可是所到之处，森林全被摧毁，田地全被埋葬，城郭变成丘墟。 ，坐我西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。 A是排比句，它用了三个结构相同主谓短语把风沙危害写得极其详细，其语势如泻堤之水，不可阻挡。 B也是排比句，“开我”、“坐我”、“脱我”、“著我”四个内容前后相承、语气一致、结构相同句子排列在一起，对这些生活细节描写，从内心深处表现了木兰对和平生活热爱，渲染了归来时喜悦之情。 8/38 排比和重复区分在于： 首先排比是为了加强语势，重复是为了突出强调某种感情。 其次，排比是把三句或三句以上结构相同句子连在一起，重复是把某个词语或句子重复二次以上。 再次是排比中有部分提醒词语相同，而重复则是词语或句子完全相同。 9/38 Repetition Immediate repetition连续重复 Intermittent repetition间隔重复 Anaphora 首语重复 Epiphora 尾语重复 Symploce 首尾语重复 Anadiplosis 蝉联 10/38
