该【2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第5练+计划与愿望+Word版含解析 】是由【guwutang】上传分享，文档一共【7】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第5练+计划与愿望+Word版含解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was blessed with a happy childhood， that most children would want to have. 2． I mentioned in my last letter，I’ll be back to see my dear teachers in August. 3．Never feel (hope) if you were turned down by tomorrow is still bright. 4．No matter happens，I will try my best to carry out my new plan. 5．It is still discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel. 6．The girl is working hard，expecting there (be) a chance to go abroad for further education. 7．It is natural that everyone desires (live) in a world free of worries and pains. 8．The day that all of us had been looking forward to (come) at last! 9．A few schools will adopt policies that prohibit (share) students’ contact information. 10．The government plans to offer some new books to the villagers have received little education. 11．Once you make a promise，you must carry it no matter what happens. 12．There is no need to ’ll have Mike (help) you finish the rest of the work. 13．I will spend one half of my holiday finishing my homework and the other half (relax) myself. 14． (natural) enough，the mother wanted her children to grow up fit and strong. 15． (plan) so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 16．Since all the preparations for the task (complete)，let’s start at once. 17．The young man has the intention of (set) up a company of his own some day. 话题词汇 1．desire v．渴望 2．prepare v．准备 3．intend v．打算 4．volunteer n．志愿者 5．motivation n．动力 6．ambition n．雄心 7．determined 8．feel like doing 9．be eager to do 10．make arrangements for...为……做安排 能力提升 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2019·湖北名校联盟联考) Etymology，the study of words and word roots，may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small，dusty etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting are in many ways just like archaeologists(考古学家) digging up the physical history of people and special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history，so to speak，through the words and phrases that are left behind. The English language，in particular，is a great field to explore history through a language，English has an extraordinary number of is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so example，“English” words such as kindergarten(from German)，croissant(from French)，and cheetah(from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and Englishlanguage etymologists have a vast world of words to explore. Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries(谜)．No，etymologists do not go around solving murders，like the great detective Sherlock these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words. One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase it is one of the most commonly used expressions，its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this its spelling is not entirely consistent—unless you spell it Okay，it is hard even to call it a word. 18．The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to indicate . A．words have changed a lot in the two languages B．what Englishlanguage etymologists are exploring now C．English has absorbed many words from other foreign languages D．the English vocabulary is difficult to the nonEnglishspeaking people 19．The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”． A．looked upon B．dug up C．put in D．set down 20．We can learn from the passage that etymologists . A．discover the possible origin of words B．help detectives to solve mysterious murders C．write interesting stories for some newspapers D．explore the English language as well as the recent events 21．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To present the history of English words. B．To explain the procedure of an etymologist’s job. C．To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots. D．To teach readers how to distinguish English and nonEnglish words. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2019·广东茂名五校联考) Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in Chinese 22. (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continent，because the country’s first polar plane，the Snow Eagle 601,23. (put) into use only three years ago. Before the Snow Eagle 601，Chinese researchers traveled to the icecovered land by ship，which took significantly 24. (long) than are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica，but none of them belong to Snow Eagle 601 has to rely on Russian airports 25. (take) off and ’s 26. the Chinese researchers decided to build their an airport in Antarctica is very different from building one continent is covered by a 27. (constant) moving layer of ice，so the builders must find somewhere that moves at the slowest possible pace and in a 28. (fix) direction. Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs Grady’s doorbell.“You know her better than I do， do the talking.” “Hi，Mrs Grady，” said Mark when she opened the door.“Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the side walk and driveway？” Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea，a way to make enough money for a new video game that came out the next Grady touched her hand to her heart.“That would be wonderful， work is too much for me.” “It will cost 10 dollars，” Jamie said. “If that’s OK，” Mark said. “Oh dear，” Mrs Grady sounded a little disappointed.“I haven’t been able to get to the can offer homemade cookies，but I guess that’s not what you had in mind.” It still snowed they walked through the snow out of Mrs Grady’s driveway，Mark glanced over his Grady stood at her window，watching them. Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last didn’t look like a strong person who’d come to rescue last summer when Mr Dunn’s collie(牧羊犬) Goldie got away from her had just wanted to play，but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big Goldie had boxed him in between the wooden fence and the cedar hedge(雪松树篱)．Mark tried to call for his dad，but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Paragraph 1： Then Mrs Grady’s front door had flown open.
Paragraph 2： And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer.
答案精析 Ⅰ. be live been completed Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。词与词的根源的研究，听起来像是在小图书馆里布满灰尘的房间做的无聊的事情，但是现在词源研究已经越来越丰富和有趣，语言专家们像考古学家一样研究单词的历史和来源，词源的运用也更加多样。 18．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily.”及后面的举例可知，有部分原因是因为它拥有能很容易地适应外来词的能力。比如croissant是法国外来词，这里作者是想表明英语里吸收了很多外来词，故选C。] 19．B [词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK.” 可知英语专家们一直探究的最大问题之一就是英语怎么会有“OK”这个短语。这里pursue是“探索，探究”的意思，和dig up的意思最接近，故选B。] 20．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.” 可知词源专家们解决的是我们最常见的词的神秘起源的问题。故选A。] 21．C [写作目的题。根据文章内容特别是第一段可知，词与词的根源的研究，听起来像是在小图书馆里布满灰尘的房间做的无聊的事情，但是现在词源研究已经越来越丰富和有趣，语言专家们像考古学家一样研究单词的历史和来源，词源的运用也更加多样，故选C。] Ⅲ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国研究人员计划于11月在南极洲建造一座机场的有关事宜。 22．are [考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：中国人不太习惯飞往最南端的大陆。这里在说一 个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是the Chinese，故答案为are。] 23．was put [考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：因为该国第一架极地飞机“雪鹰601”仅在三年前投入使用。此处句子主语是第三人称单数形式，与谓语动词put之间是一种被动关系，再根据three years ago可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was put。] 24．longer [考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此空用比较级，故答案为longer。] 25．to take [考查动词不定式。句意为：“雪鹰601”必须依靠俄罗斯机场起飞和降落。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to take。] 26．why [考查表语从句。句意为：那就是为什么中国的研究人员决定自己建造。结合句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。] 27．constantly [考查词性转换。此处moving是形容词，意思是“移动的”，所以由副词来修饰，故答案为constantly。] 28．fixed [考查词性转换。句意为：因此，建造者必须找到一个移动速度尽可能慢、方向固定的地方。此处fixed“固定的”修饰后面的名词，故答案为fixed。] 29．a [考查不定冠词。句意为：2017年初，在经历了一个艰难的测量过程后，建造者们成功地找到了一个地点，测量过程是在风暴般的极地风中进行的。结合句意可知答案为a。] 30．it [考查it的用法。句意为：雪的柔软性质使它不适合作为跑道的材料。此处用it指代前面提到的the snow。故答案为it。] 31．machines [考查名词的单复数。句意为：因此，建筑工人必须使用像滚轴一样的机器来压雪，这在极端寒冷的环境中是非常耗时的。结合句意可知machine用复数形式，故答案为machines。] Ⅳ. 参考范文 Then Mrs Grady’s front door had flown open.“Hold on，’m coming！” Her apron had flapped in the wind like a banner(横幅) as she strode(大步走) across the street clutching a kitchen soon as Goldie had turned her head，Mrs Grady had slipped between Mark and the wasn’t much taller than Mark，but she stood firm as a rock in front of him as she flung her arm out towards Mr Dunn’s she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog last，Mrs Grady helped Mark and let the dog go away. And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last smiled and waved at Mrs Grady，then thrust his shovel deep into the snow.“Hey！”Jamie shouted.“What are you doing？” Mark couldn’t explain why he helped Mrs Grady.“I like Mrs Grady’s cookies，” he said and scooped up another shovelful.“But it’ll take you all day，” his brother groaned.“We’ll never get that game.”Mark shrugged and kept heard Jamie’s annoyed sigh and then，surprisingly，the bite of Jamie’s shovel against the had known all along it was the right thing to do.
