英语的四种文体的区别.ppt

该【英语的四种文体的区别 】是由【fanluqian】上传分享，文档一共【16】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语的四种文体的区别 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Lecture One: forms of composition
Learn to Write
Chapter Ⅲ: composition
Difference between speech and writing
Speech (. Unit 2)
Writing(. Unit 3)
Sentence
Shorter, incomplete, repetition, pause
Longer,
Complete,
Complex structures
Vocabulary
Nonsensical words (eh, aha, etc.), less formal
Longer, formal
Forms of composition
In chronological order
The first person or the third person
Event: beginning, development and ending (past tenses for past events)
Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause and result.
Emphasize on the theme, leaving out unnecessary details.
（叙述文）: writing about events, actions, or incidents
Example: Life on a Farm (Narration)
One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad. It all had to do with pigs.
It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We were harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near the orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat the window falls under the tree. But this time, when harvest was over, they escaped and got into the baskets.
This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas. Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens, and then he left for market.
My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to boss his job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the big holes, and went swimming.
The trouble began when my uncle got home. The pigs had been squeezing through the small holes. So, my cousin and I were really in hot water.
Forms of composition
Focus on what’s described
Order to describe (center around the typical characteristics and features)
Diction (vividness)
（描写文）: depicting people, objects, or scenery
Example: Life on a Farm (Description)
The still morning calm is broken by the rooster’s crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily awake.
The birds are singing delightfully, flying from tree to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.
The sun begins to warm the earth. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, but my cousin is riding on his brown, furry water buffalo. He is playing his flute cheerfully.
The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on the farm. The crickets chirp secret messages back and forth. The frogs croak deeply. The beauty of nature and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to sleep every night on the farm.
Forms of composition
Point to convey
Supporting details (facts): order of time, space, logic, etc.
Logical techniques: cause-and-effect, comparison-and-contrast, classification, definition, etc.
（说明文): to expose, or to present and explain information, ideas and opinions
Examples: Life on a Farm（Exposition)
Farm life can be fun, but it is very different from life in the city. I visit my uncle’s farm each summer and help him in the garden and with the livestock.
Country life is so different from life in the city. The air is clean and fresh, It is quiet, and you can hear the birds sing.
The vegetable garden and small orchard need lots of care. There are weeds to hoe and bugs to spray, but picking oranges is what I like best.