英语九大时态.doc

九大时态
一般现在时
表客观真理、科学事实、格言或不受时间限制的客观存在
表现在的习惯动作(通常用动作动词,与频度副词连用)
表示现时刻存在的状态,有一定的持续性(用状态动词)
. I agree with you. (心理状态的状态动词)
(通常用于新闻报导、现场直播)
. Li passes the ball to Wu. Wu heads it to Chen. Chen shoots, and the goalkeeper leaps for it. Oh, it’s a goal.
5. 表示过去时间:tell, say, learn
tells me that you’re entering college next year. (表过去,前后时态一致)
The seven o’clock news says that…
I learn by experience that…
B. Last Sunday I’m in the sitting room with my friend when this chap next door staggers past and throws a brick through my window. (把过去的时间发生的事生动、突出、栩栩如生地放在读者面前,使读者感觉到这件事正在发生,更真实——历史现在时)

A. 根据时间表或规定预计要发生的事
What time does the train leave?
Tomorrow is Saturday.
I retire next year.
B. I hope that…(现实/将来)
Make sure / certain that (you don’t’ get lost).
See to it that…
C. …if/when/while/as soon as…
I’ll tell her when es back. (在条件或时间状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句可用现在时态表示将来的时态)
一般过去时
1. 过去所发生的动作、状态,与现在没有联系
. He was a teacher all his life. (人已经死了)
He has been a teacher all his life. (人还活着)
2. 表示过去习惯的动作: . used to do sth., would do sth.
The boy sold newspaper for a living.
,表现在时间和将来时间
A. 日常用语、客气的语气
Did you want to see me?
I wondered if…
B. It’s (high) time that…(很客气的一种建议)
I wish I were young as you.
I’d rather you went now.
If only…
…as if...
. (虚拟) He looks as if he were ill. (假病)
(陈述) He looks as if he i