摘要 电力机车所需要的电能是通过其自带的取电设施(受电弓)与悬挂在铁路上空的输电设备(接触网)滑动接触而取得的,这种相对高度动态的接触取流方式极大地增加了设备状态的不可控性和不可预见性,给电气化铁路正常供电状态的保持带来了巨大的挑战。因此,如何有效的监测接触网的运行状况,及时发现和解决安全隐患,是当前急需解决的问题。该设计研究一种监测接触网补偿装置状态的系统,以此来综合分析接触网运行状态。该设计以C8051F020为基础,通过GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)模块与监控中心通信,具体的通信协议的是本设计的主要内容。 该课题研究的主要内容是研制一种基于GPRS无线通信对接触网的补偿装置运行状态进行在线实时检测系统。设计包括:通信协议的确定、下位机通信程序的设计与编写、GPRS连接调试。 关键词:牵引网接触网检测接触网补偿装置 C8051F020 GPRS 通信协议 Abstract Electric otives need to take power through its own facilities (pantograph) by contacting power transmission equipment, hanging over the railway. This relatively high degree of dynamic contact to take flow has greatly increased the uncontrollability and unpredictability of the status of the device, and brings a huge challenge to maintain the normal power supply state of the electrified railway. Therefore, how to monitor the health of the catenary, to discover and resolve security risks is the urgent problem. This design studied a monitoring system of the the pensation device to analyze the status of the catenary prehensively. The design is based on the C8051F020, communicating with the monitoring center through the GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) main content of the design is the munication protocol. The main content of this research is to develop status on-line and real-time monitoring system of pensation device of catenary based on the GPRS munication. The design includes: the determination munication protocol, the slave munication program design and writing and the GPRS connection debugging. Keywords: work detection of catenary compensation device of catenary C8051F020 munication protocol 目录 第1章绪论 1 课题背景 1 GPRS远程监控系统的国内外发展概况 2 GPRS无线通信的特点 3 本文的研究内容 3 本文的结构安排 4 第2章系统总体设计 5 系统设计思路 5 系统整体方案 5 GPRS的基本原理 6 GPRS组网方案的选择 8 第3章系统通信协议设计 10 系统通信过程分析 10 系统通信周期 11 系统通信的数据格式 12 系统通信的具体数据格式 13 数据校验方式 14 CRC-16 14 累加和校验 14 第4章系统通信模块的设计与调试 15 串行通信的配置 15
