限行措施对居民出行的影响及其有效性分析.doc

限行措施对居民出行的影响及其有效性分析
《城市公多亳交谴》URB/~呲TRANSFORT
王亚楠王宇勃郑家纯子王玢竹
(北京交通大学经济管理学院北京100044)
摘要:为解决北京市的拥堵问题,
,

面机动车变化数量,限行为.&4f3的节约的出行时间以及人们的出行方式的改变等因素,得出实行限行措施在
短期内效果明显,但随着机动车辆数量的增加其有效性逐渐减弱,要解决交通拥堵的问题不能仅仅依靠交通
限行.
关键词:北京市;居民;出行;限行措施;有效性
中图分类号::A
ImpactsofCar—useRestrictionMeasuresonResidentsandTheirEffectiveness
EconomicsandManagementSchool,BeijingJiaotongUniversity
WangYananWangYuqingZhengJiachunziWangBinzhu
Abstract:TosolvethecongestionprobleminBeijing,theBeijingurbantrafficmanagementdepartmenthas
,thispaperanalyzes
theimpactsofcar-
surveyshowedthatthesemeasureshavechangedthewayofpeopletravel,insteadofprivatecars,some

roadmotorvehicles,thereductionoftraveltime,andthechangeinthewaythatpeopletravelandother
factors,it'sdemonstratedthattheeffectivenessofcar—userestrictionmeasuresareobviousintheshortterm.
Withthenumberofmotorvehiclestoincrease,
ongestionproblemwecannotrelysolelyontrafficrestrictions.
Keywords:Beijing;Residents;