小学英语词汇教学建议.ppt

小学英语词汇教学建议
鲁子问
华中师范大学教授
国家《英语课程标准》专家组成员
词汇:学什么?
词汇学习的内容
语义
书面语、口语形式
语法行为(grammatical behavior)
搭配(collocations)
语域(register)
关联属性(association)
词频(frequency)
词形 book, books, booking, booked
读音/bƱk/ /bƱks/ /’bƱkiŋ/ /bƱkt/
词性 1. 名词;
语义:book = “书”吗?
搭配:cook the book, closed book…
连用:book
语法行为:book
语域:名词所有语域,动词较正式语域
词频:名词为口笔前1000词,动词为口语前2000词
语用:名词可在正式与非正式场合使用
动词用于正式语篇使用多于非正式语篇
确定词汇教学内容--book为例
A Word: BookFrom Collins
1 N-COUNT
A book is a number of pieces of paper, usually with words printed on them, which are fastened together and fixed inside a cover of stronger paper or cardboard. Books contain information, stories, or poetry, for example.
His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller...
...the author of a book on politics.
...reference books.

2 N-COUNT usu N of n
A book of something such as stamps, matches, or tickets is a small number of them fastened together between thin cardboard covers.
Can I have a book of first class stamps please?
3 VERB V n, V n n, V-ed
When you book something such as a hotel room or a ticket, you arrange to have it or use it at a particular time.
British officials have booked hotel rooms for the women and children...
Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.
...three-star restaurants that are normally booked for months in advance.
4 N-PLURAL
pany's anization's books are its records of money that has been spent and earned or of the names of people who belong to it. (BUSINESS)
For the most part he left the books to his managers and accountants...
Around 12 per cent of the people on our books are in puting industry.

5 VERB V n
When a referee books a football player who has seriously broken the rules of the game, he or she officially writes down the player's name.
League referee Keith Cooper booked him in the first half for a tussle with the goalie.
6 VERB V n
When a police officer books someone, he or she officially records their name and the offenc