GPS论文.doc

摘要
论文讨论了土地整理测量方法,结合河南理工大学水景景观区重点探讨GPS-RTK在土地整理测量中的应用。
土地整理测绘是开展土地整理项目的前期行为,是获取和表达土地整理项目区位置、形状、数量和利用状况等地籍信息要素,提供土地整理现状图和土地整理规划设计底图的专题地籍测绘;是以满足土地整理可行性研究、项目规划设计、工程量概算、施工放样和土地整理规划设计的实施以及土地开发对土地利用现状、地形状况等空间基础地理信息的需要而进行的一项技术性较强的基础性测绘工程。
论文结合项目区进行了土地整理测量方法的探讨,通过比较研究,本次土地整理测量采用GPS-RTK进行碎部测量,配合全站仪对局部RTK信号受影响地区进行测量。重点阐述了GPS-RTK在丘陵地区土地整理中的测图原理方法以及测图优势。详细叙述了土地整理测量的内业成图方法,以及测量过程中遇到的问题,并提出相应的解决方案。
关键词:土地整理测量 GPS RTK
ABSTRACT
Paper discussed the method of land consolidation, combined with Henan Polytechnic University focuses on areas of landscape water features GPS-RTK Land Consolidation in the application of measurement.
Mapping land consolidation land consolidation project is to carry out the preliminary acts, is to obtain and express the location of land consolidation project, shape, volume and utilization of elements of cadastral information, etc. To provide the status of land consolidation plans and land consolidation planning and design of thematic base maps of cadastral surveying and mapping; land consolidation is to meet the feasibility study, project planning and design, engineering estimates, construction and setting-out planning and design of land consolidation and land development on the implementation of land use, topography, such as space based on the status of geographic information needs of a technical than strong basic surveying and mapping projects.
Thesis project areas have bined with land consolidation method of measurement, through parative study, The land consolidation measurements using GPS-RTK for the Department of Measurement broken, with the total station to the local RTK signal to measure the affected areas. Focuses on the GPS-RTK in the hilly areas of land consolidation method of mapping principle and advantages of Surveying and Mapping. Described in detail within the land consolidation industry measurement mapping method and the measurement problems encountered in the process, and propose solutions.
Key words: Land Consolidation Measuring GPS