大卫上学去.ppt

Unit1
How can we e good learners?
词汇点睛
句型透视
Section A 词汇句型
词汇点睛
1 aloud adv. 大声地;出声地
[观察] What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?
[探究] aloud作副词,意为“大声地;出声地”。read aloud表示“大声地读”。
[辨析] aloud, loud与loudly
词条
词性和含义
用法
aloud
adv.
大声地;出声地
强调“出声”,即把话说出来,而不是在心里默默地“说”。
loud
adv.
大声地、高声地
强调声音响亮,用来修饰动词。
adj.
大声的;高声的
修饰名词,如in a loud voice意为“高声地”。
loudly
adv.
高声地
有时可与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”的意思。
The music is too loud; please turn it down.
这音乐声音太大了,请把音量关小一点。
I can't hear you. Please speak louder.
我听不见,请说大声些。
They cheered loudly for their football team. 他们大声地为自己的足球队喊加油。
2 pronunciation ;读音
[观察] My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
通过听英文电影中的对话,我的发音也提高了。
[探究] pronunciation作名词,意为“发音;读音”。
[拓展] 其动词形式是pronounce。如:
Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.
很少有人能把我的名字念正确。
活学活用
[2013·安顺] My teacher told me “either” has two
______________ (pronounce).
pronunciations
3 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
[观察] Well, be patient. It takes time.
哦,耐心点吧, 这要花时间的。
Maybe the patient needs a new doctor.
或许这位病人需要一位新医生。
[探究] patient可以作形容词,意为“有耐心的”;也可以作名词,意为“病人”,此时,其复数形式是patients。
[拓展] patient的派生词有:
活学活用
1.[2013·无锡] 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
Linda is such a __________ (耐心的) person that she never gets angry easily.

I must tell you that his ____________ (patient) has its limit.
patient
patience
4 discover ;发觉
[观察] I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发现听一些有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。
We haven't discovered why she gave up her job.
我们还没有弄清楚她为什么辞职。
[探究] discover作动词,意为“发现;发觉”,还有“弄清楚;了解”之意。