小儿高热惊厥的预防和护理体会.doc

小儿高热惊厥的预防和护理体会
【摘要】高热惊厥是6个月至三个月(偶见于4―5岁)的婴儿最常见的惊厥病因,任何非中枢神经系统急性感染可引起高热,惊厥,急性上呼吸道感染时尤为多见,大多发生在急骤高热后12小时内,一般持续数秒至数分钟。个别可达10―30分钟持续时间超过30分钟者日后可发生癫痫。
临床上表现为突然发作。全身局部肌群直性或痉挛性抽搐,都属伴有意识障碍,双眼球上翻,凝视或斜时,四肢强直,头后仰,足弓弯曲,甚至足弓反张,多半有呼吸暂停,紫绀,意识丧失大小便失禁,应及时进行抢救和加强护理。
【关键词】高热惊厥;儿科;预防;护理
Experience of prevention and nursing care of children with febrile convulsion
Bai Shenglei
Guizhouprovince people hospital pediatric Sandu County, Guizhou, 558100
Abstract: febrile convulsion is 6to three months(occasionally in 4 - 5 years old) of the mon causes of infant convulsion, anynon central nervous system acute infection can causefever, convulsion,acute upper respiratory tract infection is veryrare, occurring mostly in12 hours after hyperthermia in rapid, g
enerally for a few secondsto a few minutes. The individual can reach 10 - 30 minutesduration exceeds 30 minuteslater epilepsy.
The clinical manifestations were sudden body muscles straightor spasmodic twitching, are associated with disturbance of consciousness, the ballover theeyes,gazeor oblique, rigidity of limbs, head back,arch bending,even ARCH ANTI Zhang, most of them have apnea, cyanosis,loss of consciousness, incontinence, should be timely rescue andnursing.
【 key words 】: febrile convulsion pediatric preventive care
【中图分类号】【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2014)05-0142-02
1临床资料
一般资料 2011年~2013年我科共收25例高热