库存控制中价格折扣问题模型分析.doc

库存控制中价格折扣问题的模型分析
内容摘要
销售商为了增加现金流、提高市场占有率或避免产品积压,有时会向零售商提供价格折扣。此时,零售商若增加价格折扣下的订货量,会享受更低的进价和订货费用,但较多的订货量同时会增加零售商的存货投资和库存费用。如何针对价格折扣,寻求各种成本总和的最大节约是零售商所面临的问题。
在库存控制模型中,一些基本的确定订货批量的公式均假设货物的单价是不变的。对于价格折扣问题,传统的EOQ模型并不实用。但是,其目标是一样的,都是使得总成本最小。因此,本文首先介绍一般的经济订货批量模型,并在此基础上,结合实际经济交往中普遍存在的批量价格优惠现象,并对“批量优惠条件下的经济订货批量模型”进行分析与应用。
关键词:库存控制、价格折扣、模型分析、零售业
Model Analysis of The Problem of Price Discounts in Inventory Control
ABSTRACT
Suppliers provide price discounts in order to increase cash flow and market share or to reduce product inventory. Coming up with this situation, retailers have to decide how to adjust order quantity to achieving their maximum benefits . Increasing order quantity with price discounts can reduce the purchase price and order fees on one hand , but on the other hand , more orders will increase retailers inventory investment and other inventory-related costs. On top of this, Seeking a variety of cost saving is the sum of the biggest problems faced by retailers.
In the inventory control model, some of the basic formula to determine the order quantities are the assumption that the price of goods is to remain quantity discounts, the traditional EOQ equation is not adequate. When quantity discounts are offered, the objective function is still to find the way to make the total cost minimum. Therefore, this article first introduces the general EOQ model, and on this basis, combined with the actual economic relations prevailing in the phenomenon of volume discounts, to establish a "volume discount under the conditions of the economic order quantity model."
KEYWORDS: stock control,price discounts,model analysis,retail
正文目录
第一章引言 1
第一节选题的意义 1
第二节国内外库存控制发展现状 1
第二章库存控制与价格折扣概论 3
第一节库存控制重要性 3
一、库存的定义及影响 3
二、库存控制的定义 3
三、库存控制的意义 3
四、库存控制原理及方法介绍 4
第二节价格折扣对库存控制的影响 5
一、价格折扣的概念 5
二、价格折扣对库存控制的影响 5
三、价格折扣下的库存控制方法 6
第三节经济订购批量 6
一、经济订购批量概念 6
二、经济订货批量假设条件 6
三、确定经济订货批量原理及意义 7
四、经济订货批量公式应用范围 7
五、不足和缺陷 7
第四节两类不同的价格折扣方式 7
一. 分段整体价格折扣 8