襄汾方言语音的比较分析-comparative analysis of xiangfen dialect pronunciation.docx

论文题目:襄汾方言语音的比较研究
专 业:语言学及应用语言学硕士生:任秋芳 签名: 指导教师:赵变亲 签名:
摘 要
襄汾县地处山西省西南部,因有汾河纵贯全境而形成了东西不同的方言片区。襄陵位于襄汾县的北部,汾城位于襄汾县的南部,两地多年分治,从而又形成了南北两大方言分区。古城地区处于襄陵与汾城的交界处,语言呈现一个过渡阶段从而涵盖两地的特点。因此,襄汾方言实际上由五个方言片区构成:襄陵河西话、襄陵河东话、汾城河西话、汾城河东话、古城话。本文主要围绕声母、韵母、声调等方面探讨五个片区的语音差异。
声母方面,从古音出发以帮非端组声母、精见组声母、知庄章组声母三类,来描述襄汾方言五个片区中声母的分合情况,探讨古全浊声母清化后,平声是否送气,仄声白读是否送气;见溪群三母在细音前的文白异读情况;开口知庄章组是否与精组洪音声母合流;有无 pf 组声母等语音差异问题。
韵母方面,从阴声韵、阳声韵、入声韵三个方面入手,来描述襄汾方言五个片区中韵母的分合情况。阴声韵的差异主要体现在果摄一的开合情况;阳声韵的差异主要体现在:1、梗摄舒声白读韵母的类型及梗开二与梗开三、四是否发生合流。2、宕江曾梗通五摄是否发生合流。3、咸山深臻摄舒声是否收鼻化韵。入声韵的差异主要体现在曾梗摄入声与阴声韵合并的情况上。
声调方面,五个片区在声调上的差异主要体现在去声是否分阴阳及入声派入的情况。最后,从语音历史研究、自然地理条件、行政区域划分这三个方面全面探究了襄汾方言内部
所呈现的相同点与不同点。把五个片区的相同点与宋西北方音作比较,追根溯源,寻找出襄汾方言五个片区语音现状的历史原因;阐述了汾河在襄汾方言五个片区语音现状的形成中所起到的东西阻隔及南北贯通的作用;从行政区域划分的历史因素入手,分析了襄陵与汾城由于多年分治而形成的整个襄汾县境南北方言的差异。
【关键字】襄汾方言语音比较声韵
【论文类型】基础型
山西师范大学学位论文
Title:parative Study of Xiangfen Dialect ics
Major:Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Name:Ren Qiufang Signature: Supervisor:Zhao Bianqin Signature:
Abstract
Xiangfen is located in the southwest of Shanxi province, due to the Fen River passing through the whole country, Xiangfen formed different dialects area of the east and west. Xiangling is situated at the north of Xiangfen, while Fencheng lied to the south of that. The two lands pletely under different regulation such a long time, thus forming two dialects' subarea classification of south and north. As Gucheng area lies between Xiangling and Fencheng, the linguistic of this area shows features of transition which was influenced by the two lands. Therefore, Xiangfen dialect is actually made up of five dialect area which conclude Hexi dialect of Xiangling, Hedong dialect of Xiangling, Hexi dialect of Fencheng, Hedong dialect of Fencheng, and dialect of Gucheng.
In terms of initials, the article describes from the perspective of the ancient tone, relying on the group initials of bang , fei and duan , the group initials of jing and jian , and the group initials of zhi, zhuang and zhang to represent the d