改革开放词汇.ppt

改革开放词汇
By Wang
保险业
The insurance industry
保证重点支出
Ensure funding for priority areas
被兼并或挤掉
annexed or forced out of business
补发拖欠的养老金
Clear up pension payments in arrears
不良贷款
 Non—performing loan
层层转包和违法分保 
Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
产值
output value
城乡信用社
Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas
城镇居民最低生活保障
 A minimum standard of living for city residents
城镇职工医疗保险制度 
The system of medical insurance for urban workers
抽样调查
data from the sample survey
出口信贷
Export credit
初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist modity economy.
贷款质量
Loan quality
贷款质量五级分类办法 
The five-category assets classification for bank loans
第二产业
secondary industry
第三产业
tertiary industry
第一产业
primary industry
独资企业
wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
发电量
electric energy production
发挥市场的调节作用
to give play to the regulatory role of the market
发展过快
excessive growth
防范和化解金融风险 
Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程 
Flood-prevention project
非法外汇交易
Illegal foreign exchange transaction
非公有成分
non-public sectors
非贸易收汇
Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels
非银行金融机构
Non-bank financial institutions
费改税
Transform administrative fees into taxes
分配形式
forms of distribution
风险资金
risk funds
副业
sideline production
改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."
改革重点转移到城市
the focus of reform is shifted to the cities
改善经济环境
improve economic environment
搞活企业
invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises
各尽所能,按劳/需分配。
from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.
跟踪审计
 Follow-up auditing
工程监理制度
The monitoring system for projects
公有制
public ownership
鼓励
give incentive to
管理不善
poor management
国际收支
international balance of payments
国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。
The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.
国家的根本任务是,集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设
The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts