基于SWOT分析的新欧亚大陆桥发展对策研究
专业班级: 经济学二班
姓名:
指导教师:
交通运输与管理学院
摘要
本文在欧亚大陆桥发展相对缓慢的现实背景下,运用SWOT对欧亚大陆桥的发展影响因素进行研究,分析了欧亚大陆桥发展的优势、劣势、机会与威胁,得到以下SWOT分析结果:新欧亚大陆桥的优势:运输距离短,运送时间快,受季节因素影响小,沿线矿产丰富等;劣势:运输费用较高,沿线路段前期投入较大,铁路规格不同,沿线途经多个国家,各国政策有所不同,各国之间分工与合作需要协调,铁路运输污染较大等;机遇:可以推动沿线经济带发展,促进对欧贸易,促进比较优势发挥,搞好地区产业分工,加快发展外向型经济,确立国际竞争优势地位;威胁:无法完成超大量货物的运输,不同国家的政治政策所带来的影响,以及集装箱运输船吨位逐渐上升。
并基于新欧亚大陆桥SWOT分析结果进行对策研究,得到以下结论,对于新欧亚大陆桥的发展,高额的铁路运费将是最关键的一个问题。新欧亚大陆桥在运输速度上占据着绝对的优势,但是高额的运费会使得厂商选择更为低廉的海上运输。新欧亚大陆桥沿线经过多个国家,在通关时,不可避免的出现在口岸滞留时间过长的问题,沿线各国需要积极合作,建立一个能够推动新欧亚大陆桥飞速发展的组织,以增加快沿线经济的发展。面对无法完成超大量货物运输的问题,可以选择主要以散货为主的运输模式,将威胁转化为机遇。散货运输对促进比较优势发挥,以及地区产业分工将有着重要的意义。
最后,提出五条建议:调整运输价格,降低运输成本;改善铁路运力;加快口岸换装,压缩口岸滞留时间;改善服务水平,加强沿线各国国际运输协调。为新欧亚大陆桥相关工作的进一步开展提供了有益的参考。
关键词:新欧亚大陆桥;SWOT分析; 对策
Abstract
In this paper, the relatively slow development of the Eurasia continental bridge the reality of the context, the use of the Eurasian Continental Bridge SWOT factors affecting the development of research, analysis, development of the Eurasian Continental Bridge strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, get the following SWOT analysis: the advantages of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge: transport distance is short, fast delivery time, little affected by seasonal factors, such as along the mineral-rich; disadvantages: high transport costs, a larger initial investment along the road, rail specifications different along the route through several countries, national policies differ between countries need to coordinate the division of labor and cooperation, greater pollution, rail transport, etc.; opportunities: You can push the economy along with the development, promotion of European trade, and parative advantage in play, and improve regional division of labor, accelerate the development of export-oriented economy, the establishment of an petitive advantage; threat: can not pleted over the transport of large quantities of goods in different countries the impact of political policy, and the gradual increase in tonna
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