摘要范例.doc

摘要范例
语言学
1) 摘要: 本文以2000 - 2010 年间五种中国外语类核心刊物上发表的应用语言学论文为研究资料,发现在1350 篇应用语言学论文中,质化研究89 篇,占总数的6%。与20 世纪后二十余年的情况相比,尽管质化研究份额仍有限,却呈现上升趋势。对89 篇质化研究论文的深入研究显示,这些论文可归纳为八种方法类型: 案例研究、语篇分析、内省方法、语料库研究、互动研究、叙事研究、行动研究和人种志。在对上述文章的内容分析基础上,本文探讨质化研究的理论欲求、取样策略、数据分析与呈现,以及质化研究传统的研究思想和研究原则等理论问题。
Abstract: This paper reports on a survey of applied linguistics articles published in five major Chinese journals between 2000 and 2010. It was found that 89 qualitative research articles had appeared in the journals over this period, taking 6% of the total 1, 35 articles. Compared with the last 20 years of the 20th century as shown from previous studies,qualitative research, though a minor presence in the field, seems to be on the rise. An in-depth study of the 89 qualitative research articles revealed that they could be categorized into eight qualitative research approaches, i. e. case studies,discourse analysis, introspective methods, corpus studies, interactional studies,narrative research,action research,and ethnographies. Based on content analyses of the articles,this paper raises and discusses theoretical issues in qualitative research including the theoretical drive, sampling strategy,data analysis and presentation,and the assumptions and principles embedded in a qualitative tradition.
2)摘要: 本文通过对“概念隐喻”、“概念流利”、“概念重组”和“概念错误”等核心概念间的联系的分析和比较,梳理了“概念流利理论”的发展历程; 并分析这些概念在二语教学中应用与作用。研究发现,基于语言形式性错误和概念性错误的区