natural bodyfunctionoutsidethecontrolofpersonalwill. body. Theycontinuetoworkthroughoutlifeaspartof and bloodvessels,ansofthe These arefoundinthestomachandintestines,heart Involuntary muscles are underconsciouscontrol. group, panied bysimultaneousrelaxationoftheopposing in responsetoanimpulsethroughthenervesupplymustbe arranged on ,andespeciallythoseofthelimbs,are cord (tendonorleader)whichisattachedataspecificplace wide areaofbonesurfacebutotherstapertoformastrong tissue fixed tothebonesbyblendingwithsheathsoffibrous These formthebulkoffleshypartsbody. Theyare Voluntary muscles causing friction. smooth layerofcartilagetopermitmovementswithout to containing bonemarrow. Ateachendtheshaftisexpanded bone whichformsahollowcylinderenclosingcentralcanal produce newboneintheeventofafracture. the bonesurfaceisalayerofbone-formingcellswhichcan adherent tissue (theligaments).Eachboneisenvelopedinaverytough together firmlyatthejointsbystrongbandsofconnective areheld a provides The skeleton,whichconsistsofbonesandcartilages, The bonestructure and 15. of ansinchestandabdomenisdepictedPlates14 of on radiomedicaladvice. be usefulwhenexaminingapatientorobtainingandacting Nevertheless theinformationprovidedinthisAnnexcould the body)orofphysiology(functionbodilysystems). need tohaveadetailedknowledgeofanatomy(structure To provideadequatemedicalcareonboardshipthereisno Anatomy andphysiology ANNEX I
The shaftofatypicallongbonehasthickwalldense The principalbonesoftheskeletonandmainmuscles
Skin Nervous system Urinary system Digestive system Breathing system Circulatory system Involuntary muscles Voluntary muscles Bone structure Anatomy andphysiology ANNEX I
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