专业术语(Professional Terminology)
四大力学
理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics
材料力学 Mechanics of Materials
结构力学 Structural Mechanics
弹性力学 Elastic Mechanics
应力应变曲线(应力:stress 应变:strain)
比例极限 proportional limit
弹性极限 elastic limit
屈服极限 yield limit
强度极限 ultimate limit
9、强度 strength
10、刚度 stiffness(rigidity)
11、稳定性 stability(steadiness)
结点(joint)
12、刚接 rigid joint
13、铰接 hinge joint
荷载(load)
14、集中荷载 concentrated load
15、均布荷载 uniformly distributed load
16、恒荷载 dead load
17、活荷载 live load
18、框架梁 frame beam
19、框剪结构 frame-shear wall structure
20、钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure
21、预应力构件 prestressed member
22、门式钢架 portal rigid frame
23、剪力墙 shear wall
变形(deformation)
24、位移 displacement
(1)挠度(线位移) buckling/deflection
(2)转角(角位移) rotation/angle
静定梁
25、简支梁 simply supported beam
26、外伸梁 overhanging beam
27、悬臂梁 fixed beam /cantilever beam
内力 internal force
28、拉力 tension
29、压力 pressure
30、弯矩 bending moment
31、剪力 shearing force
32、扭矩 torsional moment 扭转 torsion
33、静定结构 statically determinate structure
34、超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure /redundant structure
35、框架 frame
36、长细比 slenderness 长宽比 aspect ratio
37、回转半径 radius of rotation inertia
38、延性 ductility 韧性 toughness
39、惯性矩 moment of
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