仁爱英语九上知识点总结.docx

Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly
重点短语:
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
与汉语语序不同。
可不可以变为My hometown has taken place great changes?
答:不能,因为take place 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,而my hometown不是动作发出者,不能作主语,应作地点状语。
Happen 也是不及物动词
考考你:昨天这里发生了一场交通事故。
Yesterday a traffic accident happened here.
(1)Take place与happen的区别
Take place(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行
Eg:Great changes will take place in this town in the near future.
Happen(尤指偶然)发生,出现
Eg: The traffic accident happened last Friday.
拓展:take the place of sb/sth= take sb’s/sth’s place 代替
Eg: I have to find someone to take Jenny’s place. She’s badly ill.
(2)have/has been to 与 have/has gone to的区别(不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用)
have/has been to some place“去过某地,现在人已返回”
eg: ---Where have you been, Jane?
---I have been to Beijing with my parents.
have/has gone to some place“去了某地,可能在某地或者去某地的路上,总之不在说话现场”
eg: ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to London.
Have been in(at) +地点“持续待在某地”应搭配表示一段时间的时间状语。
Eg: She has been in the factory for 10 years.
注意:但是有这么一个句子 I have been there twice. Been 后为什么没有to?
答: 如果some place 是名词,则其后必须接to.
如果some place 是副词(home/ abroad/ here/ there等),则不接to, 因为在英语中,副词前不能加介词。
Eg: Tom has gone home.
We haven’t been abroad.
(3)keep / be in touch with 与….保持联系
Get in touch with与….取得联系
Lose touch with与….失去联系
Eg:I keep in touch with all my old friends.
I’m trying to