with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
with复合结构
应用:
1)With+宾语+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With ing on,it's time to buy warm clothes.
4)with+宾语+to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5)with+宾语+形容词/副词
With John away,we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
练习:请选择最佳答案
1)With nothing_______to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.
2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
be fixing be fixed
3)I live in the house with its door to the south.
A. facing
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