特殊疑问句基本结构.doc

what(什么)
who(谁,作主语)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的,指附属关系)
whom(谁,作宾语)
疑问副词:
when(何时,询问时间)
where(何地,询问地点)
why(为什么,询问原因)
how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
Whose bike is broken﹖
,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
** 特殊疑问句基本结构:
1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?
What can I do for you today?
2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合) + 主语+ 其他?
What is your name, please?
3特殊疑问词(主语) + 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他?
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for ing winter?
4 特殊疑问词(主语) +谓语动词(组合) + 其他?
Who is the man under the big tree?
What must be finished first before we go to ic two days later?
** 特殊疑问句
1 注意选准特殊疑问词 2 注意疑问句词序 3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)
What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom
What + 名词
Which + 代词/ 名词
How + 形容词/ 副词
Whose + 名词
介词+ whom
** 助动词
1 be类 am is are was were
2 will类 will would shall should
3 have类 have has had
4 can类 can could may might must need ought to dare
5 do类 do does did
原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。
原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。
** 例句( 教辅书 P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 )
What will the woman do today?
She will mark the students’ papers at home.
What does the woman ask the man to