一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
e在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o在开音节中
[əu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音
例词
a
[ə]China another woman breakfast
[i]rade village cabbage
e
[ə] hundred student open weekend
?[ə:] nerve serve term?
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i
[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o[ə] second tonight somebody e
[əu] also zero photo
u[ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音?,例如:operate?
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
[ɔ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[əu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[ʌ] come monkey love mother
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day play
[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
au/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweat
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