公共环境下障碍设施的体验式设计研究-设计艺术学专业毕业论文.docx

摘 要
随着物质生活水平和社会精神文明的日益发展,人们逐渐开始注重公共环境中障碍设施的建设。公共环境下的障碍设施分为有障碍和无障碍两类设施,无障碍设施针对的是生理或心理有缺陷而导致行为不便的人群,而有障碍设施的目的是为了通过一定的障碍干扰来保障正常人的行为安全。公共环境的障碍设施建设是人与环境之间的纽带,遍布在我们生活活动的环境中,是城市公共空间环境中不可或缺的元素。但纵观当今城市公共空间环境下的障碍设施,却缺乏人与设施之间的互动体验,缺少人性的关怀。
本论文的创新点在于将体验式设计原理应用在公共环境障碍设施设计中,注重体现人与设施,人与环境,人与人之间的互动交流体验。在公共环境设施设计中体现人性的关怀,站在使用者的立场上为其提供舒适的设施设计,并能使其感受到使用的便利和操作的乐趣。本论文首先对公共环境的设施现状进行论述分析,对国内外的有障碍设施和无障碍设施展开对比讨论;其次提出了体验式设计理念,对体验经济和体验设计分别进行介绍分析;然后针对体验式设计这一概念, 从内涵、意义和种类的角度论述了体验设计在公共环境障碍设施建设中的理论依据;最后,分别对公共环境设施的四个类别(商业广场、公共居住区、道路交通、公园景点)进行分析,将体验式设计的四种类型(娱乐体验、教育体验、审美体验和遁世体验)运用于公共环境的四大类型中,采用四种手法(互动交流性、共性和个性、主题功能性、科技智能性)让体验用户能深刻的感受到障碍设施给他们日常生活带来的舒适感和便利性。
关键词:公共空间,障碍设施,体验式设计
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ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
As the development of both living standard and spiritual life, people paid more attention to the construction of barrier facilities in public environment. Interestingly, it has two parts—barrier and barrier-free facilities. The barrier-free facilities are used to help those disabled, while the function of a barrier facility is protect public safety. The construction of two facilities links human and environment and it spread throughout every city. Although it is an indispensable part of public environment, but the current situation is not optimistic, it lacks the interactive experience between man and facilities. Moreover, it paid less attention to humanity.
The innovation point of this paper is applying the experiential design principle into the plan of public environment barrier facilities. More importantly than all of that, it paid more attention to interaction between persons, people and facilities, and even human and environment. Moreover, the author offers fortable design that helps users feel the ease of use and the pleasure of handle by standing on users’ position. Firstly, the essay researches the current situation of facilities in public environment pare the difference between China and foreign countries. Then, the author gives an idea of experiential design. The details of experiential