形容词和副词的比较级和最高级课件.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
梅河口市第二实验中学
王秀萍
请你思考:什么是形容词和副词?
形容词用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的属性或
特征等。
副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间,
地点,程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、
副词、短语或句子。
形容词和副词的级别
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级比较级最高级
请你观察:形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律
long longer longest
nice nicer nicest
big bigger biggest
early earlier earliest
interesting more interesting most interesting
carefully more carefully most carefully
friendly more friendly most friendly
friendlier friendliest
good better best
many/much more most
原级
比较级
最高级
请你总结:形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律
一. 规则变化:
,在词尾直接加-er,-est
,加-r,-st
,
双写此字母,再加-er,est
“辅音字母+y”结尾的,把y变成i,再加-
er,est
,在词的前面加more
或most
,most形式,又可用-
er,-est形式
请你牢记:
一,要双写再加-er,-est的词有哪些?
hot big fat thin red wet sad glad …
二. 不规则变化的词有哪些?
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
tall
near
large
thin
hot
funny
happy
beautiful
quickly
quiet
little
taller tallest
nearer nearest
thinner thinnest
larger largest
hotter hottest
funnier funniest
happier happiest
more beautiful most beautiful
more quickly most quickly
quieter quietest
less least
温馨提示:
类似 slowly, quickly 这样的双音节词,虽然也是辅
音字母加y结尾,但这里的-ly 是表示副词的后缀,因
此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加more和most。
2. 强调程度时,形容词和副词前可加上too,very,so,
quite等。比较级前则要加上much, even, a little,
a lot, still, a bit 等词(组),表示程度。
3. farther 常指时间、距离上的远。further可以代替
farther,还常用于引伸和抽象的意义,表示“进一步,
更深刻,更深入等”。
4. older表示年龄大小或年代的久远,elder表示兄弟姐
妹之间的长幼关系。
形容词和副词原级的用法:
2. … as + 原级+ as …“……和……一样”
You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am).
puter runs as fast as that one.
3.… not as(so) + 原级+ as …“……不如/没有……”
This jacket is not as(so) cheap as that one.
She has not as(so) many books as I have.
用来直接描述人物或动作。
John is a tall boy. Rabbits run fast.
Our country is beautiful and strong.
形容词和副词比较级的用法:
1. …比较级+ than …“……比……更……”
You are taller than me. =