英语发音讲座讲义.doc

Part 1: Stressed and unstressed Vowels/元音的重读和非重读
1,练习:请用国际音标标出下列单词中元音字母的发音
banana dependence tiny
invisible economic loneliness
super assume support
2,Summary/归纳:
(1) Stressed “a”:
apparent active
munication
Unstressed “a”:
apparent award
village usage
(2) Stressed “e”:
effect echo effort
Unstressed “e”:
effect device mechanic
(3) Stressed “i”:
life define
individual ability
Unstressed “i”:
definite individual ability
(4) Stressed “o”:
note object (n) won
Unstressed “o”:
objective, community, commune
(5) Stressed “u”:
community, commune,
put, pull,
sun, subtitle
(6) Unstressed “u”:
support, supply
actually usually
3,Rule/规律:
Unstressed vowels are usually pronounced /E/, /I/ or /u/.
4,练习:注意重音和元音的发音
judgment
nation
around
memorable
personally
accuracy
occur
mineral
similar
distinguish
abandon
apparently
magazine
additional
education
scientific
anniversary
communication
pronunciation
Part 2: syllables/音节的划分
一个英语音节必须有元音,一个英语单词中有多少个元音(或元音群, 如/aI/, /eI/, /IE/,/eE/,/CI/等),那它就有多少个音节,例如:
单音节: a, I, eat, my, stay, ski, kid, clear, stair, boy
双音节: num-ber, de-cide, Eng-lish
三音节: beau-ti-ful, dis-cus-sion
Part 3: 帮你确定重音位置的一些规则:
Rule One:强调复合词(名词)中的第一个词。
[a] deadline: to meet a deadline
[b] classroom: a noisy classroom
[c] software: to install the software
[d] air conditioner: to fix the air conditioner
练习: