小学英语必会知识（精选）.doc

小学英语必会知识
1、26个字母(听、说、读、写过关):
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
2、日常问候:
① Hello, Hi ② How are you? ③ How are you? ④ Good morning. (afternoon , evening , night)
3、介绍自己: ① I am ___________ ② My name is _______________. ③ I’m from ... .④ I (don’t) like ... ⑤ I can (can’t) .
4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主/名词性物主代词。
人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词/介词后用宾格。
主格宾格
I me(我)
we us(我们)
you you(你)
you you(你)
he him(他)
she her(她)
it it(它)
they them(他们)
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的),一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
形物代名物代
my mine (我的)
Our ours(我们的)
your yours(你的)
your yours(你们的)
his his(他的)
her hers(她的)
its its(它的)
their theirs(他们的)

5、be 系动词 am , is , are 及用法: 我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它。单数用is复数全用are.
I am … You are … He(she , it) is ….
6、1——20的数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, een, twenty.
7、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -What’s your name? -My name is______ -I am ___________. -What’s his name? His name is_____. -He is __________. -What’s her name?-Her name is is __________.
(2) -How old are you? -I’m __________ -How old is he/she /it? He/she/it is _______.
-How old are they?They are_______
8、时间: 年、季节、月、星期、日、时
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January,