高中数学三角函数公式大全.docx

高中数学三角函数公式大全
1W
三角函数看似很多,很复杂,而掌握三角函数的内部规律及本质也是学好三角函数的关键所在,下面是三角函数公式大全:
操作方法
01
两角和公式 
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB
sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB
cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB
cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tan(A+B) = (tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)
tan(A-B) = (tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)
cot(A+B) = (cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA)
cot(A-B) = (cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA)
02
倍角公式
tan2A = 2tanA/(1-tan^2 A)
Sin2A=2SinA?CosA
Cos2A = Cos^2 A--Sin^2 A
=2Cos^2 A—1
=1—2sin^2 A
三倍角公式
sin3A = 3sinA-4(sinA)^3;
cos3A = 4(cosA)^3 -3cosA
tan3a = tan a ? tan(π/3+a)? tan(π/3-a)
半角公式
sin(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/2}
cos(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/2}
tan(A/2) = √{(1--cosA)/(1+cosA)}
cot(A/2) = √{(1+cosA)/(1-cosA)}
tan(A/2) = (1--cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA)
03
和差化积
sin(a)+sin(b) = 2sin[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]
sin(a)-sin(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]
cos(a)+cos(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2]
cos(a)-cos(b) = -2sin[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB
积化和差
sin(a)sin(b) = -1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)]
cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)]
sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)]
cos(a)sin(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)]
诱导公式
sin(-a) = -sin(a)
cos(-a) = cos(a)
sin(π/2-a) = cos(a)
cos(π/2-a) = sin(a)
sin(π/2+a) = cos(a)
cos(π/2+a) = -sin(a)
sin(π-a) = sin(a)
cos(π-a) = -cos(a)
sin(π+a) = -sin(a)
cos(π+a) = -cos(a)
tgA=tanA = sinA/cosA
万能公式
sin(a) = [2tan(a/2)] / {1+[tan(a/2)]^