20年英语短语动词辨析高考英语短语动词辨析50题.doc

20年英语短语动词辨析
1.(79年全国高考题第9题)
You've dropped your . A. Pick up it B. Pick it up C . Take up it D. Bring it up
答案为B。
pick up(参见第29题,比较20、35题) take up(参见第41题) bring up(参见第14题)
2. (80年全国高考题第11题)
Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.
A. look for B. look after C. look upon D. look at
答案为A。句意:科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。
look for(参见第20题,比较第8题) look after(参见第32题,比较第8题)
look upon看作,认为是...(接as) look at看,注视(比较第8题)
3.(80年全国高考题第12题)
It's dark in this room,_____ the light,please.
A. turn on B. put off C. turn off D. put up
答案为A。句意:房子里很暗,请打开灯。
turn on(参见第18题,比较第21题) put off(参见第 11题,比较第36题)
turn off(参见第18题,比较第5题) put up(参见第21题,比较第6、9、11、23题)
4.(81年全国高考题第14题)
The Second World War_____ in 1939.
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke
答案为A。句意:第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。
break out(参见第31题) break up(参见第31题) break in (参见第31题)
5.(82年全国高考题第17题)
Would you mind_____ your radio a little, please?
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down
答案为D。句意:把你的收音机的声音关小点,可以吗?
turn off(参见第18题,比较第3题) turn down(参见第37题,比较18、49题)
6.(82年全国高考题第19题)
When e to Wuhan,I can _____ for the night.
A. put you up B. put you down C. put you in D. put you out
答案为A。句意:你到武汉来时,我可以为你提供食宿。
put up(参见第21题,比较第3、9、11、23题) put down(参见第11题,比较第36题)
put in放进,提出,提交,插入,进入,使就职,种植,进港 put out(参见第37题)
7.(86年全国高考题第28题)
As soon as he entered the room,he _____ his cap and sat down.
A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down
答案为A。句意:他一进入那各房间,他就脱下帽子,坐下。
take off(参见第43题)
take out拔掉,去掉;取出,拔出; 除掉(污迹等),擦去;邀(某人)出门,带去;取得,领到(专利权,执照等);【律】发出(传票),传讯;摧毁, 消除;把...买出食用;启程,出发
take away(参见第28题)
take down拿下,取下;记[录]下来;挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下,咽下;病倒;[口]欺骗(某人)
8.(86年全国高考题第29题)
--What are you doing? --I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up
答案为C。句意:——你在做什么? ——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。
look after(参见第32题,比较第2题) look at(参见第2题)
look for(参见第20题,比较第2题) look up(参见第20题,比较12题)
9.(88年全国高考题第31题)
The teacher told the cl