2011中考英语试题解析版汇编选择动词辨析.doc

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——动词辨析
【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up
【答案】C
【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒,唤醒”; get up“起床”; stay up“熬夜”; stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚,否则上课你会感到累”。
40. 【2011•广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.
A. see B. hear C. write
答案B
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意:请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺,故选B。
49. 【2011•广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.
A. put on B. turn off C. get to
答案C
【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get 。
【2011连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?
—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.
A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay
答案:B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱,物作主语;spend花费,度过,人作主语;give给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。排除A。句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。
【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.
A. looking for; find B. looking at; find
C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for
答案:B
【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为:“格林先生正在找钱包,但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”,强调动作。find“找到”,强调结果。故选B。
【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ___ the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter
答案:D
【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开,留下”;find“找到,发现”;choose“选择”;enter“进入”,根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前,你要脱掉你的鞋子”,故答案为D。
【2011梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.
A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析“我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来,张贴,悬挂; cheer up 使……振奋;fix up 修理;give up放弃
【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.
—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on
答案A
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了”“但您最好试一试,它可能有点小”。故选择A。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?
put on B. put off C. take off
答案:C
【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思;put off是“推迟”的意思;take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境:天气热,要脱掉上衣。
【2011江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up
答案A
【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”;get on上(车、船等);get off下(车、船等);give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今