文县琵琶弹唱研究（艺术）.pdf

西北师范大学
硕士学位论文
文县琵琶弹唱研究
姓名:李娜
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:音乐学
指导教师:李锦生
2009-06
摘要
文县,古称阴平,处于陕、甘、川三省交汇地域,人文历史悠久,文化底蕴
深厚,内外文化兼容并蓄,山水与民族文化交相晖映,巴蜀文化与秦陇文化相互
激荡,造就了文县民歌丰富、多彩、鲜明的特色。文县琵琶弹唱的旋律优美动人、
歌词感人肺腑,是流传在阴平大地上的一颗灿烂明珠,是勤劳勇敢的文县人民的
宝贵精神财富。本文主要从琵琶弹唱的渊源、传承、生存现状、种类、音乐特征、
演奏方法、乐器形制等方面进行研究,并把琵琶弹唱中精炼的音乐素材应用到笔
者的实践创作中,让大家对文县琵琶弹唱有所认知。
关键词:文县琵琶弹唱渊源传承现状琵琶弹唱种类音乐特征演
奏方法乐器形制
Abstracts
Wen County,which was called yinping in the old times,lies in the cross area of
Shanxi,Gansu,and Sichuan area has a long history of humanity,and is
deep-rooted in cultural area draws on different cultures around the
world,and integrates the beauty of mountains and rivers,in which Ba-shu (Si-chuan )
and Qin-Longcivilization co-exist and interact with each other,thus making folk song
in Wen County abundant,colorful,and distinctive in characteristics. The lute piaying in
Wen County’s,with its beautifully impressive melody and moving lyrics, is just like a
brilliant pearl which implies invaluable mental wealth for those hard-working and
brave people in Wen thesis explores the lute-playing in Wencounty from
the perspectives of its origin,transmission,current situation,varieties,musical
features,playing skills and the producing of the instrument,and applies the raw
materials of lute-playing into the author’position practice,hoping that it can
e known to all.
Key words:playing of lute;origin;transmission;current situation;varieties;musical
features playing skills;producing of position practices
绪论
一、地理环境
文县位于甘肃南陲,坐落在甘川陕三省交界处,地处秦巴山地。全县总面积
4998 平方公里,辖3镇17乡(其中 1 个藏族乡),305 个行政村,总人口 25 万
人。地势西北高、东南低,最高海拔 4187 米,最低海拔 550 米,大致呈“八山
一水一分田”的经济地理结构。文县,古称阴平,历史悠久,远在新石器中期,
这里就有人类繁衍生息,迄今约有四千多年的历史。“周为氐族部落所居,汉置
阴平道,南北朝时氐族杨氏建阴平国,北周明帝时,统治者决意偃武修文,故封
“文”置州,称文州,明洪武四年降州设县,始称文县。”①清代文县籍诗人肖籍
《素岭奇花》诗曰:“遥看素岭倚云赊,万古千秋自雪华。峰指氐羌冰剑冷,嶂围
西塞玉屏斜。何年遗像犹深洞,此日灵湫时泛槎。一树花开烂五色,维杨玉蕊不堪
夸。”②
二、课题缘起与田野工作
选择这个课题大部分原因是出于自我的考虑。
第一,文县是我的家乡,我在这片美