48个英语音标表(20个元音+28个辅音)单元音(12个)短元音[i][ə][ɒɒɒɒ][u][Λ][æ][e]长元音[i:][ə:][ɔɔɔɔ:][u:][ɑɑɑɑ:]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][ɔɔɔɔi][au][əu][iə][eə][uə]清浊成对的辅音(10对)清辅音[p][t][k][f][ϑϑϑϑ][s][tr][ts][∫][t∫]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dr][dz][ʒ][dʒ]其他辅音(8个)[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]元音音标表(20个)5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音:a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音:短元音[əe][e][i][כ][٨][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音:[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]元音发音规则表::/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,,lad,rat,:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupco
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