浅谈《 三国演义》 中刘蜀集团的生命曲线.doc

浅谈《三国演义》中刘蜀集团的生命曲线
——兼论《三国演义》结构艺术之美
刘福智
(郑州大学文化与艺术传播学院,郑州 450052)
按语:无论议论《三国演义》刘蜀集团生命曲线之势,还是分析作品结构艺术之美,多见论者所见。从中所露表达之美,就更值得称道。建议一读。
摘要:《三国演义》以两大战役为转折点,为刘蜀集团的兴衰历程勾画出一条“马鞍型”生命曲线。其布局特点在于,突出表现一个态势、两次转折、三大段落及贯穿全篇的线索,显示出一种严整而流畅的结构艺术之美;在于情节因素与非情节因素的交织,“断”与“连”的更替,显示出一种灵动而巧妙的结构艺术之美。所有这些,体现出作者罗贯中较为先进的历史观,值得称道的美学思想和精深的艺术造诣。
关键词:三国演义刘蜀集团生命曲线结构艺术美
On The “Romance of The Three Kingdoms in The Life Curve
of Liu Shu Group
——Also On The “Romance of The Three Kingdoms” Structural Beauty of Art
Liu Fuzhi
(School of Culture, Arts munication, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052)
Abstract: “Romance of The Three Kingdoms” regards two major battles as a turning point and outlines a “saddle” life curve for the history of the rise and fall of Liu Shu Group. Its layout features, the most prominent of a trend, two turns, and runing through three paragraphs of the entire trail, which shows a rigorous structure and fluent beauty of art; factors and non-plot factors interwoven, “Broken”“Company” turnover, which shows a ingenious art beauty of the structure. All these reflect the author Luo Guanzhong more advanced view of history, aesthetics laudable ideas and quintessential artistic attainments.
Keywords: Romance of The Three Kingdoms; Liu Shu Group; life curve; art of structure; beauty
通过宏伟严密的艺术布局,“陈述百年,该括万事”的《三国演义》实现了完整而统一的恢弘结构。它以洋洋洒洒70余万字的鸿篇巨制,反映了三国时期错综复杂的政治、军事、思想、伦理、外交斗争,刻画了近千个各具个性