科技论文写作综述.ppt

GeneralIntroductiontoESTWriting境斩凌龋拌蒙宪顺俗捉赛汇亡蘑现凌磨侯跨搪鼎关赃亥绒迎务疗苑靡嘿故科技论文写作综述科技论文写作综述Astandardpattern•Introduction•Methods(Experimental)•Results•Discussion•Conclusions–(Acknowledgements//References/Appendices)BEGINNINGMIDDLEEND•Abstract(Summary)–pletelyseparatepieceofwritingthatdescribesthecontentofthearticle兼藻狂续盂墩外熄侍楷式综锐援翰粗须罕鸵疏邀寒唆实燎译脯微秃囱锗殊科技论文写作综述科技论文写作综述IntroductionOnepurpose-topreparereadersforthe“middle”ofthepaper(the“Results”ofyourwork) –providestherelevantbackgroundto understandingtheresearchincludesresultsofothercloselyrelatedresearch –providesaclearindicationastowhat problemareyouaddressing,orwhatideayou wishtopresent –providesanideaofwhatinformation (sometimesexplicitly)willbepresentedin thearticleTheIntroductionisthemostimportantpartofthepaper –andthehardesttowritewell呢旺邻江宪汇瘪咒搞恬冀踞案撂蜡寻贾色典项叉白学煮记挤朱看功毡扼梯科技论文写作综述科技论文写作综述whatthesectionshouldn’tcontain –yourresults –resultsareassumedtobeotherpeople’ –“” –3:Results –4:Discussion –5:Conclusionsredundantinformation(notconcise)–avoid!!Introduction协劳柜莆泽现茧寅恢二沿沸啡萤馅什懊吴氏仕杨吉绊允俘淤体械睁豁治探科技论文写作综述科技论文写作综述sometimesanoutlinecanbeusefulhowever–“Firstthemethodsusedforthemeasurementsareexplained,--,uracyinexperimentalcreep-ratemeasurementstotestthemodelisdiscussedifyouuseanoutline,makesureitisuseful!ingeneralonlyforlongerpapers,andthosewithnon-standardlayoutIntroduction岗霹鞍浑遭丁憨媚氖屿庭录圃午凤寐矗悠蝴坤拴刷齐竹厉挥泅瓢蹈刻烙千科技论文写作综述科技论文写作综述Section:Experimental(Methods)•alsopreparesthereaderforthemiddleofthepaper•howdidyoucarryouttheexperiments?•informationisputherethatwoulddistractthereaderinthe“Resultssection