《世说新语》词语释义商榷（文学）.pdf

湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
《世说新语》词语释义商榷
姓名:陈艳
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:马固钢
20080515
摘�要�
���虽然至今对于《世说新语》语言词汇方面的研究成果已经非常丰富,但本
人在参与《世说新语》的注释过程中发现仍有一些词语的释义有待商榷。于是,
本文就本人在阅读过程中遇到的一些疑惑加以整理、分析、论证,提出些许拙见,
以期求教于方家。本文以香港杨勇先生《世说新语校笺》修订本(��年�月,
中华书局出版)为底本,既有对《世说新语》原文词语的讨论,也有对刘孝标注
释的探究,还有对杨勇先生校笺的辨析。而探讨的范围既有对单个词意义的考释,
有对短语的解析,也有对句读的斟酌,还有对章句的解读。当然,这些最终都可
以追究到某个具体词语的意义如何落实的问题上来。本文综合运用类比归纳、探
求语源、据对文或异文以求同义词或反义词、借鉴哲学思想等方法,将本人对《世
说新语》中存疑的词语归并为九条,分别予以较为深入的阐释。希望本文或能为
前辈的某一论点提供些许佐证,或能为某些疑难词语的理解提供一些启示,或能
为读者提供另一种鉴赏文本的新角度,或能为弥补字典辞书的漏释、匡正辞书及
此前某些作品的误释提供一些线索。�
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关键词:世说新语;杨勇;词语;意义���
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Abstract
As far as now, there are a lot of researches on words and expressions of Shi Shuo
Xin Yu,though we still have some own different opinions when taking part in
paraphrasing Shi Shuo Xin Yu. So, we pick out, analysis and study the doubts which
we got in course of paraphrasing, then raise some suggestion in order to get better
comments about Shi Shuo Xin Yu. This paper is based on the revised edition of Shi
Shuo Xin Yu Jiao Jian written by YangYong from Hong Kong, our discussion not only
on text of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, also on notes from LiuXiaobiao, as well as collation and
comment by YangYong. We research on single words , phrases and sentences. Of
course , finally ,all these point to the meanings of the words. We make use of many
study methods in this paper, such as analogy, generalization, finding the source of
words, using other important materials or drawing lessons from philosophy. We hope
this paper can offer some support to some scholars’ opinions, or provide reading
convenience to readers, or give some clues to remedy dictionary and so on.

Key Words:ShiShuoXin Yu; YangYong; Words and Expressions; Meaning














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湘潭大学
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