一轮复习配套高考题型专项复习学案阅读理解专题.ppt

高考英语一轮复习课件
新课标版
人民教育出版社
高考一轮总复习
专题四阅读理解专题
学案1 细节理解题
题型概括
阅读理解考查的主要题型有:细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断和词义猜测。另外, 近几年还出现了一些新的题型, 如七选五、任务型阅读理解等。
细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题。要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。一般包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。
细节理解题主要设问的方式有:
第三编高考专题
(1)Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?
(2)Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?
(3)What is the reason that. . . ?
(4)What do we know about. . . ?
(5)How did the people know the couple’s problem?
(6)Why was the bike so important to the couple?
考点1 直接信息题
考点精讲
在原文中可直接找到答案, 常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词, 然后以此为线索, 运用略读的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节, 仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别, 在准确理解细节的前提下, 最后确定最佳答案。
高考一轮总复习
典例剖析
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
[2012天津卷A篇]
36. Registration of your bicycle may help you_____.
A. find your stolen bicycle
B. get your serial number
C. receive free repair services
D. settle conflicts with walkers
剖析直接信息题。根据文中“. . . which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. ”可知选A。
第三编高考专题
对应训练
1. Barditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a ic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. [2012天津卷B篇]
What activity anized for the school reunion?____
A. Sightseeing in the park.
B. A ic on the school playground.
C. Telling stories about past events.
D. Graduates’ reports in the old building.
C
高考一轮总复习
考点2 间接信息题
考点精讲
此类细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述, 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”等手法来迷惑考生。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换, 两者存在表达上的差异, 有