(互译)pensation不可译性untranslatability(untranslatable)达/易懂intelligibility/expressiveness等效原则principleofequivalenteffect等值翻译equivalenttranslation动态对等dynamicequivalence读者反映论reader’sresponse读者为中心的翻译标准reader-centeredfortranslation对等物(词语)equivalent对应(部分对应/完全对应)(partial/full)correspondence翻译程序/步骤translationprocedures翻译体/翻译腔translationese翻译学translatology/TranslationStudies风格style佛经BuddhistScriptures/sutra符际翻译intersemiotictranslation改变说法rewording功能对等functionalequivalence归化domestication/naturalization/adaptation/endogenization/target-ranslation(MT)municativetranslation交替口译consecutiveinterpreting解码decode可译性translatability(translatable)prehension流畅fluency乱译/胡译excessivelyfreetranslation明析化explicitation模仿imitation目的论skopostheorie诗学poetics视点转换shiftofperspective释义法/解释法explanation/paraphrase死译/硬译mechanicaltranslation套译/仿译/仿拟imitation通顺smoothness同声传译simultaneousinterpreting透明(度)transparency歪译(意义扭曲)distortion伪译pseudotranslation文本text文本等值textualequivalence文本为中心的翻译标准text-centeredcriteriafortranslation文化沟(空缺/非对应)culturalgap误译mis-translation信/忠实faithfulness/fidelity形合hypotaxis形式对等formalequivalence形式对应formalcorrespondence雅/优美elegance/gracefulness异化foreignization/alienation/exoticization/exogenization/source-orientedtranslation译本/译著translatedtext/translationalwork译借(语义转借)calque(loantranslation)译文targettext,translation,targetversion,rendering,rendition译语/译入语targetlanguage(TL),receptorlanguage
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