格式人称主格所有格宾格我Imyme我们weourus你youyouryou你们youyouryou他hehishim她sheherher他们theytheirthem指示代词分类单数复数近指This(这个)These(这些)远指That(那个)Those(那些)二、指示代词三、疑问代词疑问代词用法说明例句who常用于提问人的姓名、身份Who’sshe?what常用于问事物或某人的活动What’syoufather?where常用于问地点,意为“在哪里Wheredoyoulive?whose是who的所有格形式Whosebikeisthis?which在一定范围内的特指人活物Whichdoyoulike?how常用于问情况“怎么样Howtallareyou?howmany常用于问数量是“多少”Howmanybooksarehere?howmuch常用于问价钱是“多少”Howmuchisthisbed?Howabout常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”Howaboutgoingtoschool?howold用于问年龄Howoldisyourmother?四、不定代词代替或修饰可数名词代替或修饰不可数名词用法说明例句some一般用于肯定句Ihavesomebookany一般用于否定句、疑问句Idon’?manymuch用于修饰表示许多的可数/不可数名词Hehasmuchmoney,buthedoesn’’sDay元旦NewYear国庆节NationalDay五、een二十twenty二十一twenty-one三十thirty三十一thirty-y百hundred第一first第二second第三third一月Jan./January二月Feb./February三月Mar./March四月Apr./April五月May六月June七月July八月Aug./Augest九月Sept./September十月Oct./October十一月Nov./November十二月Dec./December春天Spring夏天Summer秋天Fall冬天Winter六、动词三种形态动词现在进行时一般现在时(第三人称单数)过去式Buy买buyingbuysbaughtClean打扫cleaningcleanscleanedDrive开车drivingdrivesdrivedGo去goinggoesgoneDo做doingdoesdoneHave有havinghashadClose关closingclosesclosed动词现在进行时(现在分词)一般现在时(第三人称单数)过去式(过去分词)Open开openingopensopenedFind寻找findingfindsfoundLive活,住livingliveslivedRead阅读readingreadsreadSwim游泳swimmingswimsswamSing唱歌singingsingssangRide骑车ridingridesrodeTake买,带takingtakestookPut放puttingputsputStop停止stppingstopsstopedRun跑步runningrunsranWait等待waitingwaitswaitedLook看lookinglookslookedWash洗washingwasheswashedWatch看(电视)watchingwatcheswatchedWear穿(衣服)wearingwearswornWrite写字writingwriteswrote六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be动词a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否定句Iam(not)(not)(not)(not)、一般疑问句AmI…?Yes,,youaren’…?Yes,we/,we/theyaren’?Yes,,itisn’、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。w
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