Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuseThePsychoanalysisofHesterinTheScarletLetterⅠ’sPainsandHawthorne’sViewsonSufferingsHawthorneisawarethatsocietycanbechangedgradually,,tragicrecognitionthatabreakwiththepastanditsvaluestoooftencannotbeachievedatallorcannotbemadewithout“suchsufferingthatthecostmaytotoohigh”.①ConstanceRourkeoncesaidthat“Hawthornewasdeeplyengagedbytheconsiderationoflostorsubmergedemotion.”TheScarletLetter,’seyes,ifacertainbeautydisappearsonouressayfromtheOldWorldtotheNewWorld,thatisthepriceweshouldpay②.Inthispassage,’struggling,Hesterturnsherselffromanadulteresspunishedbythecolonytotheself-ordained“SisterofMercy,”buthervictoryisgainedatgreatcost—thelonelinessoverlove,,partlybecauseofhislonelyfamily,’’sgloomisillustratedfromtwoaspects:oneisfromthegreyenvironmentsurroundedHester;’munity—’ingbackfromHawthorne’sfuneral,Endersonwroteinhisjournal:ClarkeinthechurchsaidthatHawthornehaddonemorejusticethananyotherstotheshadesoflife,shownsympathythecrimeinournature,andlikeJesus,,thatmightbemorefullyrendered—inthepainfulsolitudeofthewar,which,Isuppose,couldnolongerbeendured,andhediedofit.③AccordingtoEmerson,thegreatestpaininHawthorne’slifeinthe“painful
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