科普类英语词汇.doc

薅天文类:羀1ASTRONOMY天文艿astronomy天文学莅astronomical天文的芄astronomicalobservatory天文台肀astronomer天文学家蚀astrophysics天文物理学肇astrology占星学肃pseudoscience伪科学膀cosmos(universe)宇宙肁cosmology宇宙学薅infinite无限的肆cosmic宇宙的芀cosmicradiation宇宙辐射膈cosmicrays宇宙射线芆celestial天的袅celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体莀celestialmap(skyatlas)天体图薈celestialsphere天球羈dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星蚃constellation星座蒀galaxy(MilkyWay)oid(asteroid)小行星薀revolve旋转,et彗星芇space(outerspace)太空,外层空间蚇spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船莂spaceman(astronaut)宇航员,航天员莃spacesuit宇航服,ary行星间的蒀asteroid小行星芅nebula星云袃spacedebris太空垃圾蚂ammonia氨蚇corona日冕羇convectionzone对流层蚂vacuum真空螂infraredray红外线肈radiation辐射蒅emission发射,散发蚅high-resolution高清晰度螂interferometer干扰仪葿膇托福词汇分类快记?植物类蒄袂botany植物学袀botanist植物学家蚄botanical(botanic)植物的芃plant植物羂aquaticplant水生植物芁parasiteplant寄生植物莆root根芅canopy树冠层,顶棚肂foliage(leaf)叶莇leaflet小叶肈rosette(叶的)丛生肄stem茎膂stalk杆螈leafstalk叶柄薆shoot(sprout)嫩芽,抽枝螃flower花节bud花蕾腿petal花瓣芈peel(skin)果皮薂shell(硬)果壳芁husk(干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶薀trunk树干蚆branch树枝薅bough大或者粗的树枝莁twig小树枝蚇bark树皮蒈jungle丛林莄lawn草坪蒁meadow草地,牧场肈prairie大草原袆shrub(bush)灌木膃cluster一簇(灌木)薁fern蕨类植物葿herb草薇photosynthesis光合作用膆symbiosis共生蚁wither(shrivel,fade)an器官螃system系统袁seeds种子蒇everlasting永久的膅orchid兰花蒂pollinate授粉袁crossbreed杂交袈shrub灌木羇sequoia红杉薅rootpressure根压羀bore腔,anism生物,有机物蚀necrosis坏死肇barren贫瘠肃futile无用的膀carbohydrate(starch)碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类肁glucose葡萄糖薅starch淀粉肆fat脂肪芀protein蛋白质膈vitamin维他命芆calorie卡路里(热量单位)袅malnourished营养不良的莀nutrition营养薈羈蚃蒀托福词汇分类快记?动物类罿蒆class纲莂order目蒀family科莀genus属膈suborder亚目蒅species种薀invertebrate无脊椎动物薇vertebrate脊椎动物薆aquatic(life)水生动物膄reptile爬行动物虿amphibian(amphibiousanimal)两栖动物羈dinosaur恐龙莈bird鸟类羃extinction灭绝肃mammal哺乳动物荿primates灵长目动物螆insect昆虫羆antenna(复数antennae)触须膃larva幼虫,幼体螀camouflage伪装蒈pest害虫螅worm虫,蠕虫膃hibernate冬眠膁lizard蜥蜴羅chameleon变色蜥蜴薄regeneration再生芃turtle龟芇beast野兽蚇domesticate驯养莂predatory(carnivorous)食肉的莃predator捕食者蚈prey(动词)捕食;(名词)被捕食的动物膅scavenger食腐动物莅migrate迁移蒃wing翅膀,翼聿bill(鸟)嘴袇beak(鹰等的)嘴膄nest筑巢薃dolphin海豚蒀whale鲸鱼芅bat蝙蝠袃gorilla大猩猩蚂chimpanzee黑猩猩蚇habitat栖息地羇rodent啮齿动物(如松鼠)蚂primate灵长动物螂plankton浮游生物肈mollusk软体动物蒅coelenterate腔肠动物(