听力解析.ppt

大学英语四级考试听力解析之一

——听力小对话的命题规律与解题技巧
关于样卷的说明
根据考生答题的顺序,样卷共分为六个部分:写作测试、快速阅读理解、听力理解、仔细阅读理解、完型填空和翻译。样卷结构、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡见表2。
样卷答题时间共125分钟。考试开始后,考生首先在答题卡1上完成写作部分,考生在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题,45分钟后收答题卡1 。考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。
     在答题过程中,考生必须在答题卡上作答,在试题册上作答无效。所有选择性试题务必用2B浓度的铅笔划线作答;所有非选择性试题(即写作、填空等)务必用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
表2:样卷结构、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡
样卷结构
试题内容
答题时间
答题卡
Part I
Writing
30 minutes
Answer Sheet 1
Part II
prehension (Skimming and Scanning)
15 minutes
Part III
prehension
35 minutes
Answer Sheet 2
Part IV
prehension (Reading in Depth)
25 minutes
Part V
Cloze
15 minutes
Part VI
Translation
5 minutes
一、小对话的题型分类
对话部分的题型主要有:场景题型、关键词题型、综合推断题型、BUT题型、隐含否定题型、虚拟语气题型、建议题型、言外之意题型和重复反问题型等。
1、场景题
(1)地点题型。
①Where does this conversation probably take place ?
②Where did it happen?
③Where is...?
④What kind of store is she going to ?
W: I'll be happy to pick up some things for you while I'm at the do you need?
M:Some milk,a loaf of bread,and a dozen of eggs.
Q:What kind of store is she going to?
A) Grocery. B) Shoe.
C) Drug. D) Stationery.
W: May I see your ticket, please? I think you are sitting in my seat.
M: Oh, you’re right. My seat is in the balcony. I’m terribly sorry.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A) on a train B) on a plane
C) in a theater D) in a restaurant
(2)时间题型
①When does the conversation take place ?
②When does the man want to leave ?
③How long did it take the man to write his paper ?
④When did the football match start ?
M:Did you go to the football match last Saturday?
W:Oh,yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30,but it was delayed fifteen minutes.
Q:When did the football match start?
A) At 2:35. B) At 2:45.
C) At 3:00. D) At 3:20.
(3)对话双方人物关系题型
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ?