不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表 分类记忆.docx

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch; 袈蒇薈袄袀芄袅cost羈袈腿蚆袃膈薃cost肇羅莅肄蚂莂葿cost膇莆袂螆蒁羈膆花费蒁螇蒆芄蒄螅莄cut薁膈芁羆芃蚈聿cut蚁蕿芄蒃羁袃蒁cut螁螅螁膅螀荿薈割,切袁膆芅薃袃羁螄hurt羁薇膀芅薂腿螀hurt羀羈莆螃莁莄芈hurt肀肅薀蒅膀袀蚆受伤膀蒆膄羃膃蒂膃hit芀袇罿蚄羂蚀薀hit[hit]莀芈膅肂蚀袅荿hit蒀蚈蚂袄蚇膆螅打,撞蒃蝿芇蒀蒆羃薃let薃膀膂羈膅袇芁let蚃薁肄蚀羄肁蒁let螃羂薁肇羇薇膇让螃肈膅袃葿羀羃袀膇肃芁蒀衿螅蒄肂put芇薄莇肁put罿薇薂膈put蒇莆肈芆放下膂蚂羄腿膅羅螅read[ri:d]节衿衿read[red]薇袄袈read莂芀肅读荿羇肃set莂蚁薃set[set]螆蚆蕿set蒂肂肇安排,安置蒈蒄膁shut薂蒂羂shut羆蒇荿shut蚂蕿袄关上,闭起,  beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[bə:n]burntburnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeant[ment]meant意思showshowedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smellsmelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt拼写wake[weik]woke[wəuk]woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 buildbuilt[bilt]built建筑lendlent[lent]lent借给sendsent[sent]sent送spendspent[spent]spent花费(3)原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词 bringbrought[brɔ:t]brought带来buybought[bɔ:t]bought买fightfought[fɔ:t]fought[打架thinkthought[θɔ:t]thought思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词 Catchcaught[kɔ:t]caught捉,抓Teachtaught[tɔ:t]taught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词 findfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot/gotten得到