不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表 分类记忆.docx

 蚆cost膆cost膂cost蚀花费螄cut薅cut羂cut蒇割,切膇hurt羄hurt蚂hurt蕿受伤芅hit蒄hit[hit]蒃hit蚀打,撞蚇let袃let膃let莇让螆put节put虿put葿放下袄read[ri:d]read[red]read读setset[set]set安排,安置shutshutshut关上,闭起,  beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[bə:n]burntburnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeant[ment]meant意思showshowedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smellsmelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt拼写wake[weik]woke[wəuk]woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 buildbuilt[bilt]built建筑lendlent[lent]lent借给sendsent[sent]sent送spendspent[spent]spent花费(3)原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词 bringbrought[brɔ:t]brought带来buybought[bɔ:t]bought买fightfought[fɔ:t]fought[打架thinkthought[θɔ:t]thought思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词 Catchcaught[kɔ:t]caught捉,抓Teachtaught[tɔ:t]taught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词 findfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadledled引导,带领,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot射击winwon[wʌn]won赢(6)原形→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词 feelfelt[felt]felt感到keepkept[kept]kept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepswepswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词 paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandu