峨眉山地质认识实习报告.doc

篇一:峨眉山地质实习报告123四川省峨眉山地质填图实习报告专业:班级:姓名:学号:指导教师:实习日期:学院:···························21交通位置图·····················22地质发展简史·····················23教学实情况····················································61地层概述·························62岩石地层················································71岩石概述······················72岩石类型及分述·················································81构造概述·······················82褶皱························83断层··························、环境、旅游概况··················101峨眉山经济概况····················102环境旅游概况······················································································,雄踞于四川盆地西南隅的四川省峨眉山市西南,,。峨眉山地区交通较为发达,公路密如蛛网。北可抵成都,南至西昌,东到乐山,西达洪雅县高庙;成昆铁路在山麓南北穿越,往来十分便利。2地质发展简史21峨眉山地质发展简史在早震旦系时()峨眉山还是一片汪洋,早震旦系后期,晋宁运动使峨眉山从地槽区转化为地台区,形成一座低平的山。同时,在地壳深部引发了大量的花岗岩岩浆侵入,形成峨眉山基底岩系,为以后沉积岩盖层的发展演化,起到“地基”作用。南部到第四系中更新世,峨眉山气候寒冷,进入冰期,晚更新世,气候渐暖,在断陷盆地中沉积山前洪冲层构造。始新世末期(距今约3000万年左右),印度板块与我国的扬子板块相碰撞,导致世界最高的山脉——喜马拉雅山褶皱升起。峨眉山不断遭受东西向主压应力当发展到喜马拉雅运动后期(距今约300万年左右)时,不可阻挡的震撼,又使峨眉山出现了频繁的新构造,真可谓“大地颤抖,山崩地裂”,其挤压应力以北西——南东方向的分压应力为主,不仅使峨眉山断层规模增大,而且切割到基底的花岗岩体,使峨眉山主体沿断层强烈抬升,最终形成今朝之雄姿,与峨眉平原相对高差达2600余米。近数十万年以来,包括金顶的峨眉山主体,即峨眉大断层和观心坡断层之间的三角地带,上升了近1000米,平均每年上升2毫米。纯阳殿凤凰坪一带,即观心坡断层北侧,上升了约500米,平均每年上升1毫米。而山麓外侧,即黄湾、二峨山等地,只上升了约100米,。也正由于山体抬升具有间隙性和各断层抬升速度不同,决定了峨眉山的整个地貌是西南方向高山峻岭,东北方向则为低缓的浅丘平原,以及人们常称的峨眉山是“三大层七小层”,即接引殿为第三层之麓,洗象池为第二层之麓,报国寺为第一层之麓。篇二:峨眉山地质实习报告峨眉山地质实习报告2009-07-0219:28自然地理实习报告实习线路:成都——乐山——峨眉山——成都