篇章阅读理解主旨题细节题推理题词汇题1、主旨题What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____”What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward….?(1)、主旨题表现形式(2)、主旨题解题方法找到文章主题句,或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。如何找主题句或主题?1重点关注文章的首段和首末句2关注文章或一段中有没有重复出现的词或词组,有没有黑体字或斜体字3问句一般不会是主题句,真正的主题句应该是这个问题的答案4关注转折关系的连词,如“but,yet,however,infact,indeed,practically,virtually”,5关注总结性的词,如inbrief,above,afterall,tosum等6如果含有show和suggest,重点看其后的宾语从句7掌握一些词组强调的重点,如”notonly…,butalso…,…aswellas…,more…than…,less…than…Example:Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness,,theoppositeistrue::Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)…..……(末句)Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,:…Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthy………..Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareand…..Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,…..补充:在态度题中经常出现的单词表示褒义的词汇表示贬义的词汇Positive optimisticsupporting praising admiring pleasant concerned enthusiastichumoroussoberPositive(赞成的) optimistic(乐观的)supporting(支持的) praising(赞扬的) admiring(羡慕的) pleasant(愉快的) concerned(关心的) enthusiastic(热情的) humorous(幽默的)sober(冷静的)Disgusted critical negativesuspicioustolerantworriedpessimisticbitterDepresseddisappointed ironicsarcastic cynicalsentimental angryDisgusted(厌恶的) critical(批评的) negative(否定的)suspicious(怀疑的)tolerant(容忍的)worried(担忧的) pessimistic(悲观的)bitter(痛苦的)Depressed(沮丧的)disappointed(失望的) ironic(讽刺的)sarcastic(挖苦的) cynical(玩世不恭的)
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