论《三国演义》中的曹操形象.doc

论《三国演义》中的曹操形象
【摘要】在《三国演义》中,作者罗贯中通过高超的艺术手法成功地塑造了一系列形象鲜明个性突出的艺术形象,如料事如神的诸葛亮,忠肝义胆的关羽,仁爱的刘备,等等。而在这众多的艺术形象中,内涵最复杂,并一再引起争议的便是曹操。曹操,历来被当作奸雄的代名词,被人们视为乱臣贼子,他的一些行为在封建社会里往往遭到人们的唾弃。但就是这样一个人,却能够统一北方,成为三国中最为强大的一方,并为以后的曹魏建国奠定了基础。喜欢曹操的人认为他是个十足的英雄,为统一天下作出了不可磨灭的贡献;不喜欢曹操的人则认为他是个十足的奸臣,凶狠恶毒、残害忠良,是造成汉末动乱的罪魁祸首。而我们研究曹操的人物形象,一定要全面分析,既不能忽视他的奸诈,也不能忽视他的雄豪。
【关键词】《三国演义》;曹操;人物形象
By "the Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Cao Cao image
【Abstract】In "the Romance of the Three Kingdoms", author Luo Guanzhong has portrayed a series of image bright individuality prominent art image essfully through the excellent artistic technique, like predicts with great accuracy Zhuge Liang, person of loyalty and righteousness Guan Yu, benevolence Liu Bei, and so on. But in this numerous artistic image, the connotation is plex, and controversial is Cao Cao repeatedly. Cao Cao, is always treated as the greatvillain the pronoun, regards as the rebels by the people, his some behaviors often encounter people's spurning in the feudal socie
ty. But is this kind of person, north can actually unify, es in the three countries a most formidable side, and has laid the foundation for the later cao wei founding of the nation. Likes Cao Cao the person thinking that he is a full hero, has made the indelible contribution for the unification world; Does not like Cao Cao the person thinking that he is a full disloyal subject, cut-throat virulent, cruelly harms loyally good, is chief criminal who makes the Chenghan kingdom end turmoil. But we study Cao Cao's character image, certainly wants the overall analysis, also cannot neglect his deceit, also cannot neglect his valiance.
【Key Words】"Romance of the Three Kingdoms"; Cao Cao; Character image
【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089(2015)15-000-03
一、引言
《三国演义》是我国第一部长篇章回小说,也是历史演义小说的开山之作。它描写了自黄巾起义至西晋统一的近百年间各个社会集团之间在政治、军事、外交上的斗争。统观全书,作者显然是以儒家的政治道德观念为核心,同时也糅合着千百年来广大民众的心理,表现了对于导致天下大乱的昏君贼臣的痛恨,对于创造清平世界的明君良臣的渴慕。[1]基于这一主旨,作者把曹操塑造成为一个
“托名汉相,实为汉贼”的奸雄形象。小说中的曹操,阴险狡诈,凶狠毒辣,往往为了达到一己私