2012考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配.doc

考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配

【介词+名词形式】
第一组
by accident偶然
on account of因为,由于
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in the air在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average平均,一般来说
on the basis of根据,在……的基础上
at (the) best充其量,至多
for the better好转,改善
on board在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath喘不过气来
on business因公,因事
in any case无论如何,总之
in case of假使,万一
in case假如,以防(万一)免得
in no case决不
第二组
by chance偶然,碰巧
in charge (of)负责,主管
(a) round the clock昼夜不停地
mon共用,共有,共同
in conclusion最后,总之
on condition that在……条件下
in confidence信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence因此,结果
in consequence of由于……的缘故
on the contrary反之,正相反
in contrast with/to与……成对照
out of control失去控制
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of以……为代价
第三组
in the course of在……过程中,在……期间
of course当然,自然,无疑
in danger在危险中,垂危
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期(时)的
up to date时新的
in debt欠债
in detail详细地
in difficulties处境困难
in the distance在远处
off duty下班
on duty值班,上班
on earth究竟,到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect有效;实际上
第四组
in the event of万一,如果发生
for example例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of面对,不顾,即使
in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着
on foot步行in force有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持
in front of在……面前
in (the) future今后,将来
on guard警惕,防范
in general通常,大体上
in half成两半
at hand在手边,在附近
from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全
by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)
第五组
hand in hand手拉手,携手
in hand在掌握中,在控制中
on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart在内心;实质上
by heart牢记,凭记忆
at home在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor以名誉担保
in a hurry匆忙地,立即
for instance例如,举例说
at intervals不时,时时
at last最终,终于
at least至少,最低限度
in the least一点,丝毫
第六组
at length终于,最后;详细地
in the light of按照,根据
in line成一直线,排成一行
in line with与……一致,按照
at a loss困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact其实,事实上
by all means无论如何,必定
by means of借助于,用
by no means决不in memory of纪念
at the mercy of在……支配下
by mistake错误地
at the moment现在,此刻
for a moment片刻,一会儿
for the moment现在,暂时
in a moment立刻,马上
第七组
in nature本质上
on occasion有时,不时
in order秩序井然,